Category: Uncategorized

The Spatie Media Library simplifies the process of handling media files, such as images, in Laravel. It provides features for storage, manipulation, and retrieval of media files. One of the strengths of the package is that you can easily associate uploaded files with your Eloquent Models.

In this guide, you will learn how to integrate the Media Library package into an application. We’ll use it to associate uploaded images with an Eloquent Model, specifically the Product model.

We’ll cover all the required steps like the package installation process, model setup, defining a migration, creating the controller, views and routes to show products, show a product form with upload and storing new products.

Let’s get started!

Step 1: Install Laravel

Begin by creating a new Laravel project using Composer by running:

composer create-project --prefer-dist laravel/laravel product-media-demo

Step 2: Install Spatie Media Library

Next, install the Spatie Media Library package via Composer. Run the following command in your terminal:

composer require "spatie/laravel-medialibrary:^11.0.0"

After this has finished, we need to run following command to publish a migration the media library requires to work properly:

php artisan vendor:publish --provider="Spatie\MediaLibrary\MediaLibraryServiceProvider" --tag="medialibrary-migrations"

What this publishing does is it creates a file like, for example database/migrations/2024_02_26_203939_create_media_table.php . This migration serves to define a table ‘media’ with all the columns predefined as they are required by media library.

Afterwards we need to execute this migration by running:

The Spatie Media Library has now been successfully installed.

Step 3: Create Model and Migration

Now, let’s create a “Product” model along with its migration by running:

php artisan make:model Product -m

Step 4: Add Migration Code

Open the generated migration file (database/migrations/YYYY_MM_DD_create_products_table.php) and add additional columns that could be encountered in a real-world product application, such as “name,” “description,” “price,” and “image”:

<?php

use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;

return new class extends Migration
{
 public function up()
 {
 Schema::create('products', function (Blueprint $table) {
 $table->id();
 $table->string('name');
 $table->text('description')->nullable();
 $table->decimal('price', 8, 2);
 $table->string('image')->nullable(); // Added for image path
 $table->timestamps();
 });
 }

 public function down()
 {
 Schema::dropIfExists('products');
 }
};

Step 5: Run Migration

Now, run the migration to create the products table in the database:

Step 6: Add Model Code

Open the “Product” model (app\Models\Product.php) and configure it to use the Spatie Media Library trait and implement the HasMedia interface.

<?php

namespace App\Models;

use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
use Spatie\MediaLibrary\HasMedia;
use Spatie\MediaLibrary\InteractsWithMedia;

class Product extends Model implements HasMedia
{
 use InteractsWithMedia;

 protected $fillable = ['name', 'description', 'price', 'image'];
}

Defining our Model this way allows us to associate media, like an uploaded image, with each instance of a Product. We’ll see exactly how this is used, when we add our controller code in step 9.

Step 7: Create Controller

Generate a controller named “ProductController” by running the following Artisan command:

php artisan make:controller ProductController

Step 8: Add Controller Code

Now open the generated “ProductController” (app\Http\Controllers\ProductController.php) and implement the methods below to list an index page with products, show a create product form and finally storing a new product along with its uploaded image:

<?php

namespace App\Http\Controllers;

use App\Models\Product;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;

class ProductController extends Controller
{
 // Display a list of created products along with their images
 public function index()
 {
 $products = Product::latest()->paginate(10);
 return view('products.index', compact('products'));
 }

 // Display the form to create a new product
 public function create()
 {
 return view('products.create');
 }

 // Store a new product along with its uploaded image file
 public function store(Request $request)
 {
 $request->validate([
 // Sets a max image upload file size of 2048 kilobytes or 2MB, adjust as needed:
 'image' => 'required|image|max:2048',
 // Validate that other fields contain proper values too:
 'name' => 'required|string|max:255',
 'description' => 'nullable|string|max:255',
 'price' => 'required|numeric|min:0|max:999999.99',
 ]);

 // First create the product in the database using the Eloquent model
 $product = Product::create($request->validated());

 // Then associate the uploaded image file with the product
 $product->addMediaFromRequest('image')->toMediaCollection('product-images');

 // Send the user back to the product list page
 return redirect(route('products.index'))->with('success', 'Product created successfully.');
 }
}

Step 9: Add a View to Create a Product

In this step we’ll create a view that contains the form to add a new product along with an uploaded image.

I made sure the blade code offers a nicely layouted form that shows error messages for missing or invalid values. This way we can guarantee the user is prompted to always upload an actual image file and fill the required fields name and price.

Create a file at resources/views/products/create.blade.php and add the following code:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
 <title>Excel Import</title>
 <!-- Bootstrap CSS -->
 <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.0/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container mt-5">
 <h1 class="my-4">Create Product</h1>
 <form action="" method="POST" enctype="multipart/form-data">
 @csrf
 <div class="mb-3">
 <label for="name" class="form-label">Name</label>
 @error('name')
 <div class="text-danger">
 <small></small>
 </div>
 @enderror
 <input type="text" class="form-control" id="name" name="name">
 </div>
 <div class="mb-3">
 <label for="description" class="form-label">Description</label>
 @error('description')
 <div class="text-danger">
 <small></small>
 </div>
 @enderror
 <textarea class="form-control" id="description" name="description"></textarea>
 </div>
 <div class="mb-3">
 <label for="price" class="form-label">Price</label>
 @error('price')
 <div class="text-danger">
 <small></small>
 </div>
 @enderror
 <input type="number" step="0.01" class="form-control" id="price" name="price">
 </div>
 <div class="mb-3">
 <label for="image" class="form-label">Product Image</label>
 @error('image')
 <div class="text-danger">
 <small></small>
 </div>
 @enderror
 <input type="file" class="form-control" id="image" name="image">
 </div>
 <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Create Product</button>
 </form>
</div>

</body>
</html>

Step 10: Create a View to Show Products

In this step we’ll create a view that allows us to show all products. We will use Spatie Media Library to render a thumbnail of the uploaded product image.

Create a file at resources/views/products/index.blade.php and add the following code:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
 <title>Excel Import</title>
 <!-- Bootstrap CSS -->
 <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.0/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container mt-5">

 <!-- Display success message if it was set-->
 @if(session('success'))
 <div class="alert alert-success"></div>
 @endif

 <h1 class="my-4">Product Listing</h1>
 <table class="table">
 <thead>
 <tr>
 <th colspan="3"></th>
 <th class="text-end">
 <a href="" class="btn btn-primary">Create Product</a>
 </th>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <th>Name</th>
 <th>Description</th>
 <th>Price</th>
 <th>Image</th>
 </tr>
 </thead>
 <tbody>
 @foreach($products as $product)
 <tr>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <!-- Fetch a thumbnail image based on the product's associated media -->
 <td><img src="" alt="Product Image" width="140px"></td>
 </tr>
 @endforeach
 </tbody>
 </table>
 
</div>

</body>
</html>

Step 11: Define Routes

Finally, before we can test the application, we need to define the routes to list products, show the create form, and store a product.

Open routes/web.php and add:

<?php

use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route;
use App\Http\Controllers\ProductController;

Route::get('/products', [ProductController::class, 'index'])->name('products.index');
Route::get('/products/create', [ProductController::class, 'create'])->name('products.create');
Route::post('/products', [ProductController::class, 'store'])->name('products.store');

Step 12: Test the Application

You can now test the application by running the development server:

Now you can navigate to http://127.0.0.1:8000/products in your browser to view the product listing. Proceed to http://127.0.0.1:8000/products/create to access the create product form.

Select an image to upload and fill in the other product details and submit the form. Verify that the product and its associated image are successfully stored in the database.

After storing the form your database contents should look somewhat like this:

Now if you continue and upload a few more you’ll see it nicely displays all the thumbnail images on the product page:

That’s it! You’ve successfully built your first application that uses Spatie Media Library to manage its uploaded media files.

Conclusion

In this tutorial, we’ve explored how to upload images using the Spatie Media Library package in a Laravel application. By following the steps outlined above, you can easily handle image uploads and storage in your Laravel projects.

Using third party packages like this can greatly speed up your development process. Before you use a package in your production application, check that the package is well maintained, supports your Laravel version, is properly documented and does not have lots of unresolved issues posted on their git page.

Spatie is a well-known company that has been developing and maintaining numerous packages for years and provides them for free as open source. The Media Library is one of their most widely used packages and is likely to meet most quality requirements.

I hope this helped you get started in using this handy third party package. Let me know in the comments what you’re using it for, how it went and what issues you may have had with it.

Happy Coding!

References

The Spatie Media Library simplifies the process of handling media files, such as images, in Laravel. It provides features for storage, manipulation, and retrieval of media files. One of the strengths of the package is that you can easily associate uploaded files with your Eloquent Models.

In this guide, you will learn how to integrate the Media Library package into an application. We’ll use it to associate uploaded images with an Eloquent Model, specifically the Product model.

We’ll cover all the required steps like the package installation process, model setup, defining a migration, creating the controller, views and routes to show products, show a product form with upload and storing new products.

Let’s get started!

Step 1: Install Laravel

Begin by creating a new Laravel project using Composer by running:

composer create-project --prefer-dist laravel/laravel product-media-demo

Step 2: Install Spatie Media Library

Next, install the Spatie Media Library package via Composer. Run the following command in your terminal:

composer require "spatie/laravel-medialibrary:^11.0.0"

After this has finished, we need to run following command to publish a migration the media library requires to work properly:

php artisan vendor:publish --provider="Spatie\MediaLibrary\MediaLibraryServiceProvider" --tag="medialibrary-migrations"

What this publishing does is it creates a file like, for example database/migrations/2024_02_26_203939_create_media_table.php . This migration serves to define a table ‘media’ with all the columns predefined as they are required by media library.

Afterwards we need to execute this migration by running:

The Spatie Media Library has now been successfully installed.

Step 3: Create Model and Migration

Now, let’s create a “Product” model along with its migration by running:

php artisan make:model Product -m

Step 4: Add Migration Code

Open the generated migration file (database/migrations/YYYY_MM_DD_create_products_table.php) and add additional columns that could be encountered in a real-world product application, such as “name,” “description,” “price,” and “image”:

<?php

use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;

return new class extends Migration
{
 public function up()
 {
 Schema::create('products', function (Blueprint $table) {
 $table->id();
 $table->string('name');
 $table->text('description')->nullable();
 $table->decimal('price', 8, 2);
 $table->string('image')->nullable(); // Added for image path
 $table->timestamps();
 });
 }

 public function down()
 {
 Schema::dropIfExists('products');
 }
};

Step 5: Run Migration

Now, run the migration to create the products table in the database:

Step 6: Add Model Code

Open the “Product” model (app\Models\Product.php) and configure it to use the Spatie Media Library trait and implement the HasMedia interface.

<?php

namespace App\Models;

use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
use Spatie\MediaLibrary\HasMedia;
use Spatie\MediaLibrary\InteractsWithMedia;

class Product extends Model implements HasMedia
{
 use InteractsWithMedia;

 protected $fillable = ['name', 'description', 'price', 'image'];
}

Defining our Model this way allows us to associate media, like an uploaded image, with each instance of a Product. We’ll see exactly how this is used, when we add our controller code in step 9.

Step 7: Create Controller

Generate a controller named “ProductController” by running the following Artisan command:

php artisan make:controller ProductController

Step 8: Add Controller Code

Now open the generated “ProductController” (app\Http\Controllers\ProductController.php) and implement the methods below to list an index page with products, show a create product form and finally storing a new product along with its uploaded image:

<?php

namespace App\Http\Controllers;

use App\Models\Product;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;

class ProductController extends Controller
{
 // Display a list of created products along with their images
 public function index()
 {
 $products = Product::latest()->paginate(10);
 return view('products.index', compact('products'));
 }

 // Display the form to create a new product
 public function create()
 {
 return view('products.create');
 }

 // Store a new product along with its uploaded image file
 public function store(Request $request)
 {
 $request->validate([
 // Sets a max image upload file size of 2048 kilobytes or 2MB, adjust as needed:
 'image' => 'required|image|max:2048',
 // Validate that other fields contain proper values too:
 'name' => 'required|string|max:255',
 'description' => 'nullable|string|max:255',
 'price' => 'required|numeric|min:0|max:999999.99',
 ]);

 // First create the product in the database using the Eloquent model
 $product = Product::create($request->validated());

 // Then associate the uploaded image file with the product
 $product->addMediaFromRequest('image')->toMediaCollection('product-images');

 // Send the user back to the product list page
 return redirect(route('products.index'))->with('success', 'Product created successfully.');
 }
}

Step 9: Add a View to Create a Product

In this step we’ll create a view that contains the form to add a new product along with an uploaded image.

I made sure the blade code offers a nicely layouted form that shows error messages for missing or invalid values. This way we can guarantee the user is prompted to always upload an actual image file and fill the required fields name and price.

Create a file at resources/views/products/create.blade.php and add the following code:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
 <title>Excel Import</title>
 <!-- Bootstrap CSS -->
 <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.0/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container mt-5">
 <h1 class="my-4">Create Product</h1>
 <form action="" method="POST" enctype="multipart/form-data">
 @csrf
 <div class="mb-3">
 <label for="name" class="form-label">Name</label>
 @error('name')
 <div class="text-danger">
 <small></small>
 </div>
 @enderror
 <input type="text" class="form-control" id="name" name="name">
 </div>
 <div class="mb-3">
 <label for="description" class="form-label">Description</label>
 @error('description')
 <div class="text-danger">
 <small></small>
 </div>
 @enderror
 <textarea class="form-control" id="description" name="description"></textarea>
 </div>
 <div class="mb-3">
 <label for="price" class="form-label">Price</label>
 @error('price')
 <div class="text-danger">
 <small></small>
 </div>
 @enderror
 <input type="number" step="0.01" class="form-control" id="price" name="price">
 </div>
 <div class="mb-3">
 <label for="image" class="form-label">Product Image</label>
 @error('image')
 <div class="text-danger">
 <small></small>
 </div>
 @enderror
 <input type="file" class="form-control" id="image" name="image">
 </div>
 <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Create Product</button>
 </form>
</div>

</body>
</html>

Step 10: Create a View to Show Products

In this step we’ll create a view that allows us to show all products. We will use Spatie Media Library to render a thumbnail of the uploaded product image.

Create a file at resources/views/products/index.blade.php and add the following code:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
 <title>Excel Import</title>
 <!-- Bootstrap CSS -->
 <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.0/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container mt-5">

 <!-- Display success message if it was set-->
 @if(session('success'))
 <div class="alert alert-success"></div>
 @endif

 <h1 class="my-4">Product Listing</h1>
 <table class="table">
 <thead>
 <tr>
 <th colspan="3"></th>
 <th class="text-end">
 <a href="" class="btn btn-primary">Create Product</a>
 </th>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <th>Name</th>
 <th>Description</th>
 <th>Price</th>
 <th>Image</th>
 </tr>
 </thead>
 <tbody>
 @foreach($products as $product)
 <tr>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <!-- Fetch a thumbnail image based on the product's associated media -->
 <td><img src="" alt="Product Image" width="140px"></td>
 </tr>
 @endforeach
 </tbody>
 </table>
 
</div>

</body>
</html>

Step 11: Define Routes

Finally, before we can test the application, we need to define the routes to list products, show the create form, and store a product.

Open routes/web.php and add:

<?php

use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route;
use App\Http\Controllers\ProductController;

Route::get('/products', [ProductController::class, 'index'])->name('products.index');
Route::get('/products/create', [ProductController::class, 'create'])->name('products.create');
Route::post('/products', [ProductController::class, 'store'])->name('products.store');

Step 12: Test the Application

You can now test the application by running the development server:

Now you can navigate to http://127.0.0.1:8000/products in your browser to view the product listing. Proceed to http://127.0.0.1:8000/products/create to access the create product form.

Select an image to upload and fill in the other product details and submit the form. Verify that the product and its associated image are successfully stored in the database.

After storing the form your database contents should look somewhat like this:

Now if you continue and upload a few more you’ll see it nicely displays all the thumbnail images on the product page:

That’s it! You’ve successfully built your first application that uses Spatie Media Library to manage its uploaded media files.

Conclusion

In this tutorial, we’ve explored how to upload images using the Spatie Media Library package in a Laravel application. By following the steps outlined above, you can easily handle image uploads and storage in your Laravel projects.

Using third party packages like this can greatly speed up your development process. Before you use a package in your production application, check that the package is well maintained, supports your Laravel version, is properly documented and does not have lots of unresolved issues posted on their git page.

Spatie is a well-known company that has been developing and maintaining numerous packages for years and provides them for free as open source. The Media Library is one of their most widely used packages and is likely to meet most quality requirements.

I hope this helped you get started in using this handy third party package. Let me know in the comments what you’re using it for, how it went and what issues you may have had with it.

Happy Coding!

References

'connections' => [
   ...
   'sns-sqs' => [
      'driver' => 'sns-sqs',
      'key' => env('AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID'),
      'secret' => env('AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY'),
      'region' => env('AWS_DEFAULT_REGION', 'us-east-1'),
      'prefix' => env('SQS_PREFIX', 'https://sqs.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/your-account-id'),
      'queue' => env('SQS_QUEUE', 'default'),
      'suffix' => env('SQS_SUFFIX'),
      'after_commit' => false,
      'endpoint' => env('AWS_ENDPOINT'),
      'sns_topic_arn' => env('SNS_TOPIC_ARN', 'arn:aws:sns:us-east-1:your-account-id:topic'),
  ],
]

I remember Dark Forces, or Star Wars: Doom, as a slog. Running a demo of the 1995 game on a Gateway system with an Intel 486DX at 33 MHz, I trudged through seemingly endless gray hallways. I shot at a steady trickle of Stormtroopers with one their own (intentionally) semi-accurate blaster rifles. After a while, I would ask myself a pertinent, era-specific question: Why was I playing this low-energy nostalgia trip instead of actual Doom?

Dark Forces moved first-person shooters forward in a number of ways. It could lean on Star Wars for familiar sounds and enemies and tech, and a plot with a bit more complexity than "They’re demons, they gotta go." It let the player look up and down, jump, and crouch, which were big steps for the time. And its level design went beyond "find the blue key for the blue door," with some clever environmental puzzles and challenges.

Not that key cards don’t show up. This game is from 1995, so there are key cards, there are hidden wall-doors, and there are auto-spawning enemies. It’s not like the Dark Forces designers could entirely ignore Doom. Nobody could.

Having played through some enjoyable hours of Dark Forces Remaster, I’ve come around quite a bit on this Doom-era game’s worthiness. In 2024, I can joyfully rip through research facilities, foundries, sewers, and space stations at a breakneck clip, stuffing bad guys full of laser blasts from every angle and distance. The grenades (err, thermal detonators) actually feel viable and fun to use. The levels, and the game as a whole, are higher resolution and easier to appreciate at this faster, more frenetic pace.

Nightdive Studios continues its streak of providing spiffed-up but eminently faithful remasters of classic titles with Dark Forces Remastered. The studio’s leaders told Ars last year that their goal was games that "play the way you remember them playing. Not the way they actually did on your 486 [computer], but in an evocative manner." For me, Dark Forces Remastered feels far, far better than I remember, and so I’ve gotten a chance to absorb a lot more of the world it’s trying to evoke.

An elegant shooter full of clumsy blasters

A quick primer on Dark Forces: You are mercenary Kyle Katarn, working for the Rebellion around the time of Episode IV (the first Death Star one), helping the rebels investigate and halt the development of Dark Troopers. Dark Troopers are essentially Stormtroopers with big shoulder pauldrons and the ability to deflect blaster fire. You can use all kinds of found weapons, including blasters, land mines, and rocket launchers. But you will not become a Jedi, because that happens in the next game.

Due either to thematic or technical restrictions of the time, you’re not typically fighting huge arenas of baddies. You are meant to sneak through hallways and turn corners, popping a few at a time. Unless you’re me, that is, liberated by playing at 4K at 120 frames per second (and, sometimes, cheat codes), wantonly wrecking dudes who didn’t get the memo about my arrival.

The little voice stings—"Stop!" "You’re not authorized!"—were a delight, if often cut short by the quick dispatching of their speaker. For the first few levels, I felt like the Rebellion could have destroyed five Death Stars in just two movies if they had a few more Kyles like me. But Dark Forces does ramp up as you go on.

All the same cheat codes from the original game work—Nightdive even gives you places to type them in and then activate them in menus—and I had to lean on a couple level skips and resupplies to get through the first seven levels. The objectives get far twistier and "What did flipping that switch do?" as you roll on. Some of the battery-powered devices, like infrared goggles and gas masks, are all but essential at times, and the long levels with their repeating wall textures can have you wasting them. It’s never quite unfair, but you realize how tough this must have been at a far lower frame rate and walking speed. And without such easy access to online walk-throughs, of course.

There are new lighting effects, much nicer menus and options, gamepad support (including rumble), and polished cutscenes, in addition to the gameplay that now tilts a bit more toward Motörhead than Rush in speed and feel. But, really, what sells Dark Forces Remastered is the game beneath the upgrades. If you have any interest in hopping on Jabba the Hutt’s barge again, this is the way to do it.

Listing image by Nightdive/LucasFilm