JavaScript Arrays |
concat() |
Join several arrays into one |
copyWithin() |
Copy array elements within the array, to and from specified positions |
indexOf() |
Return the primitive value of the specified object |
includes() |
Check if an array contains the specified element |
join() |
Combine elements of an array into a single string and return the string |
entries() |
Return a key/value pair Array Iteration Object |
every() |
Check if every element in an array passes a test |
fill() |
Fill the elements in an array with a static value |
filter() |
Create a new array with every element in an array that pass a test |
find() |
Return the value of the first element in an array that pass a test |
forEach() |
Call a function for each array element |
from() |
Create an array from an object |
lastIndexOf() |
Give the last position at which a given element appears in an array |
pop() |
Remove the last element of an array |
push() |
Add a new element at the end |
reverse() |
Sort elements in descending order |
reduce() |
Reduce the values of an array to a single value (going left-to-right) |
reduceRight() |
Reduce the values of an array to a single value (going right-to-left) |
shift() |
Remove the first element of an array |
slice() |
Pull a copy of a portion of an array into a new array object |
sort() |
Sort elements alphabetically |
splice() |
Add elements in a specified way and position |
unshift() |
Add a new element to the beginning |
JavaScript Boolean Methods |
toString() |
Convert a Boolean value to a string, and return the result |
valueOf() |
Return the first position at which a given element appears in an array |
toSource() |
Return a string representing the source code of the object |
JavaScript Arithmetic Operators |
+ |
Addition |
– |
Subtraction |
* |
Multiplication |
/ |
Division |
(…) |
Grouping operator (operations within brackets are executed earlier than those outside) |
% |
Modulus (remainder) |
++ |
Increment numbers |
— |
Decrement numbers |
== |
Equal to |
=== |
Equal value and equal type |
!= |
Not equal |
!== |
Not equal value or not equal type |
> |
Greater than |
|
Lesser than |
>= |
Greater than or equal to |
<= |
Lesser than or equal to |
? |
Ternary operator |
Logical Operators |
&& |
Logical AND |
|| |
Logical OR |
! |
Logical NOT |
Bitwise Operators |
& |
AND statement |
| |
OR statement |
~ |
NOT |
^ |
XOR |
|
Left shift |
>> |
Right shift |
>>> |
Zero fill right shift |
Functions |
alert() |
Output data in an alert box in the browser window |
confirm() |
Open up a yes/no dialog and return true/false depending on user click |
console.log() |
Write information to the browser console (good for debugging purposes) |
document.write() |
Write directly to the HTML document |
prompt() |
Create a dialog for user input |
Global Functions |
decodeURI() |
Decode a Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) created by encodeURI or similar |
decodeURIComponent() |
Decode a URI component |
encodeURI() |
Encode a URI into UTF-8 |
encodeURIComponent() |
Same but for URI components |
eval() |
Evaluate JavaScript code represented as a string |
isFinite() |
Determine whether a passed value is a finite number |
isNaN() |
Determine whether a value is an illegal number |
Number() |
Convert an object’s value to a number |
parseFloat() |
Parse a string and return a floating point number |
parseInt() |
Parse a string and return an integer |
JavaScript Loops |
for |
The most common way to create a loop in JavaScript |
while |
Set up conditions under which a loop executes |
do while |
Similar to the while loop, however, it executes at least once and performs a check at the end to see if the condition is met to execute again |
break |
Stop and exit the cycle if certain conditions are mets |
continue |
Skip parts of the cycle if certain conditions are met |
Escape Characters |
\’ |
Single quote |
\" |
Double quote |
\\ |
Backslash |
\b |
Backspace |
\f |
Form feed |
\n |
New line |
\r |
Carriage return |
\t |
Horizontal tabulator |
\v |
Vertical tabulator |
JavaScript String Methods |
charAt() |
Return a character at a specified position inside a string |
charCodeAt() |
Give the unicode of character at that position |
concat() |
Concatenate (join) two or more strings into one |
fromCharCode() |
Return a string created from the specified sequence of UTF-16 code units |
indexOf() |
Provide the position of the first occurrence of specified text within a string |
lastIndexOf() |
Same as indexOf() but with the last occurrence, searching backwards |
match() |
Retrieve the matches of a string against a search pattern |
replace() |
Find and replace specified text in a string |
search() |
Execute a search for a matching text and return its position |
slice() |
Extract a section of a string and return it as a new string |
split() |
Split a string object into an array of strings at a specified position |
startsWith() |
Check whether a string begins with specified characters |
substr() |
Similar to slice() but extracts a substring depended on a specified number of characters |
substring() |
Similar to slice() but can’t accept negative indices |
toLowerCase() |
Convert strings to lower case |
toUpperCase() |
Convert strings to upper case |
valueOf() |
Return the primitive value (that has no properties or methods) of a string object |
REGULAR EXPRESSION SYNTAX
Pattern Modifiers |
e |
Evaluate replacement |
i |
Perform case-insensitive matching |
g |
Perform global matching |
m |
Perform multiple line matching |
s |
Treat strings as single line |
x |
Allow comments and whitespace in pattern |
U |
Ungreedy pattern |
Brackets |
[abc] |
Find any of the characters in the brackets |
[^abc] |
Find any character not in the brackets |
[0-9] |
Find digit specified in the brackets |
[A-z] |
Find any character from uppercase A to lowercase z |
(a|b|c) |
Find any of the alternatives separated with | |
Metacharacters |
. |
Find a single character, except newline or line terminator |
\w |
Word character |
\W |
Non-word character |
\d |
A digit |
\D |
A non-digit character |
\s |
Whitespace character |
\S |
Non-whitespace character |
\b |
Find a match at the beginning/end of a word |
\B |
Find a match not at the beginning/end of a word |
\u0000 |
NUL character |
\n |
A new line character |
\f |
Form feed character |
\r |
Carriage return character |
\t |
Tab character |
\v |
Vertical tab character |
\xxx |
Character specified by an octal number xxx |
\xdd |
Latin character specified by a hexadecimal number dd |
\udddd |
Unicode character specified by a hexadecimal number dddd |
Quantifiers |
n+ |
Match any string that contains at least one n |
n* |
Any string that contains zero or more occurrences of n |
n? |
Any string that contains zero or one occurrences of n |
n{X} |
Any string that contains a sequence of X n’s |
n{X,Y} |
Strings that contains a sequence of X to Y n’s |
n{X,} |
Matches any string that contains a sequence of at least X n’s |
n$ |
Any string with n at the end of it |
^n |
String with n at the beginning of it |
?=n |
Any string that is followed by a specific string n |
?!n |
String that is not followed by a specific string n |
Number Properties |
MAX_VALUE |
Maximum numeric value representable in JavaScript |
MIN_VALUE |
Smallest positive numeric value representable in JavaScript |
NaN |
The “Not-a-Number” value |
NEGATIVE_INFINITY |
Negative Infinity value |
POSITIVE_INFINITY |
Positive Infinity value |
Number Methods |
toExponential() |
Return a string with a rounded number written as exponential notation |
toFixed() |
Return string of a number with a specified number of decimals |
toPrecision() |
Return string of a number written with a specified length |
toString() |
Return a number as a string |
valueOf() |
Return a number as a number |
Math Properties |
E |
Euler’s number |
LN2 |
Natural logarithm of 2 |
LN10 |
Natural logarithm of 10 |
LOG2E |
Base 2 logarithm of E |
LOG10E |
Base 10 logarithm of E |
PI |
The number PI |
SQRT1_2 |
Square root of 1/2 |
SQRT2 |
Square root of 2 |
Math Methods |
abs(x) |
Return the absolute (positive) value of x |
acos(x) |
Arccosine of x, in radians |
asin(x) |
Arcsine of x, in radians |
atan(x) |
Arctangent of x as a numeric value |
atan2(y,x) |
Arctangent of the quotient of its arguments |
ceil(x) |
Value of x rounded up to its nearest integer |
cos(x) |
Cosine of x (x is in radians) |
exp(x) |
Value of Ex |
floor(x) |
Value of x rounded down to its nearest integer |
log(x) |
Natural logarithm (base E) of x |
max(x,y,z,…,n) |
Number with highest value |
min(x,y,z,…,n) |
Number with lowest value |
pow(x,y) |
X to the power of y |
random() |
Random number between 0 and 1 |
round(x) |
Value of x rounded to its nearest integer |
sin(x) |
Sine of x (x is in radians) |
sqrt(x) |
Square root of x |
tan(x) |
Tangent of an angle |
Dates |
Date() |
Create a new date object with the current date and time |
Date(2017, 5, 21, 3, 23, 10, 0) |
Create a custom date object. The numbers represent year, month, day, hour, minutes, seconds, milliseconds. You can omit anything you want except for year and month. |
Date(“2017-06-23”) |
Date declaration as a string |
getDate() |
Get the day of the month as a number (1-31) |
getDay() |
Get the weekday as a number (0-6) |
getFullYear() |
Get the year as a four digit number (yyyy) |
getHours() |
Get the hour (0-23) |
getMilliseconds() |
Get the millisecond (0-999) |
getMinutes() |
Get the minute (0-59) |
getMonth() |
Get the month as a number (0-11) |
getSeconds() |
Get the second (0-59) |
getTime() |
Get the time (milliseconds since January 1, 1970) |
getUTCDate() |
Day (date) of the month in the specified date according to universal time (also available for day, month, fullyear, hours, minutes etc.) |
parse |
Parse a string representation of a date, and return the number of milliseconds since January 1, 1970 |
setDate() |
Set the day as a number (1-31) |
setFullYear() |
Set the year (optionally month and day) |
setHours() |
Set the hour (0-23) |
setMilliseconds() |
Set the milliseconds (0-999) |
setMinutes() |
Set the minutes (0-59) |
setMonth() |
Set the month (0-11) |
setSeconds() |
Set the seconds (0-59) |
setTime() |
Set the time (milliseconds since January 1, 1970) |
setUTCDate() |
Set the day of the month for a specified date according to universal time (also available for day, month, fullyear, hours, minutes etc.) |
DOM MODE
Node Properties |
attributes |
Live collection of all attributes registered to an element |
baseURI |
Absolute base URL of an HTML element |
childNodes |
Collection of an element’s child nodes |
firstChild |
First child node of an element |
lastChild |
Last child node of an element |
nextSibling |
Next node at the same node tree level |
nodeName |
Name of a node |
nodeType |
Type of a node |
nodeValue |
Value of a node |
ownerDocument |
Top-level document object for current node |
parentNode |
Parent node of an element |
previousSibling |
Node immediately preceding the current one |
textContent |
Textual content of a node and its descendants |
Node Methods |
appendChild() |
Add a new child node to an element as the last child node |
cloneNode() |
Clone HTML element |
compareDocumentPosition() |
Compare the document position of two elements |
getFeature() |
Return an object which implements the APIs of a specified feature |
hasAttributes() |
Return true if an element has any attributes, else return false |
hasChildNodes() |
Return true if an element has any child nodes, else return false |
insertBefore() |
Insert a new child node before a specified, existing child node |
isDefaultNamespace() |
Return true if a specified namespaceURI is the default, else return false |
isEqualNode() |
Check if two elements are equal |
isSameNode() |
Check if two elements are the same node |
isSupported() |
Return true if a specified feature is supported on the element |
lookupNamespaceURI() |
Return the namespaceURI associated with a given node |
lookupPrefix() |
Return a DOMString containing the prefix for a given namespaceURI, if present |
normalize() |
Join adjacent text nodes and remove empty text nodes in an element |
removeChild() |
Remove a child node from an element |
replaceChild() |
Replace a child node in an element |
Element Methods |
getAttribute() |
Return the specified attribute value of an element node |
getAttributeNS() |
Return string value of the attribute with the specified namespace and name |
getAttributeNode() |
Get the the specified attribute node |
getAttributeNodeNS() |
Return the attribute node for the attribute with the given namespace and name |
getElementsByTagName() |
Provide a collection of all child elements with the specified tag name |
getElementsByTagNameNS() |
Return a live HTML collection of elements with a certain tag name belonging to the given namespace |
hasAttribute() |
Return true if an element has any attributes, else return false |
hasAttributeNS() |
Provide a true/false value indicating whether the current element in a given namespace has the specified attribute |
removeAttribute() |
Remove a specified attribute from an element |
removeAttributeNS() |
Remove the specified attribute from an element within a certain namespace |
removeAttributeNode() |
Take away a specified attribute node and return the removed node |
setAttribute() |
Set or change the specified attribute to a specified value |
setAttributeNS() |
Add a new attribute or change the value of an attribute with the given namespace and name |
setAttributeNode() |
Set or change the specified attribute node |
setAttributeNodeNS() |
Add a new namespaced attribute node to an element |
Browser Window Properties |
closed |
Check whether a window has been closed or not and return true or false |
defaultStatus |
Set or return the default text in the statusbar of a window |
document |
Return the document object for the window |
frames |
Return all iframe elements in the current window |
history |
Provide the History object for the window |
innerHeight |
Inner height of a window’s content area |
innerWidth |
Inner width of the content area |
length |
Return the number of iframe elements in the window |
location |
Return the location object for the window |
name |
Set or return the name of a window |
navigator |
Return the Navigator object for the window |
opener |
Return a reference to the window that created the window |
outerHeight |
Outer height of a window, including toolbars/scrollbars |
outerWidth |
Outer width of a window, including toolbars/scrollbars |
pageXOffset |
Number of pixels by which the document has been scrolled horizontally |
pageYOffset |
Number of pixels by which the document has been scrolled vertically |
parent |
Parent window of the current window |
screen |
Return the Screen object for the window |
screenLeft |
Horizontal coordinate of the window (relative to screen) |
screenTop |
Vertical coordinate of the window |
screenX |
Same as screenLeft but needed for some browsers |
screenY |
Same as screenTop but needed for some browsers |
self |
Return the current window |
status |
Set or return the text in the statusbar of a window |
top |
Return the topmost browser window |
Browser Window Methods |
alert() |
Display an alert box with a message and an OK button |
blur() |
Remove focus from the current window |
clearInterval() |
Clear a timer set with setInterval() |
clearTimeout() |
Clear a timer set with setTimeout() |
close() |
Close the current window |
confirm() |
Display a dialog box with a message and OK and Cancel buttons |
focus() |
Set focus to the current window |
moveBy() |
Move a window relative to its current position |
moveTo() |
Move a window to a specified position |
open() |
Open a new browser window |
print() |
Print the content of the current window |
prompt() |
Display a dialog box that prompts the visitor for input |
resizeBy() |
Resize the window by the specified number of pixels |
resizeTo() |
Resize the window to a specified width and height |
scrollBy() |
Scroll the document by a specified number of pixels |
scrollTo() |
Scroll the document to specified coordinates |
setInterval() |
Call a function or evaluate an expression at specified intervals |
setTimeout() |
Call a function or evaluate an expression after a specified interval |
stop() |
Stop the window from loading |
Screen Properties |
availHeight |
Return the height of the screen (excluding the Windows Taskbar) |
availWidth |
Return the width of the screen (excluding the Windows Taskbar) |
colorDepth |
Return the bit depth of the color palette for displaying images |
height |
The total height of the screen |
pixelDepth |
The color resolution of the screen in bits per pixel |
width |
The total width of the screen |
JAVASCRIPT EVENTS
JavaScript Mouse Events |
onclick |
When user clicks on an element |
oncontextmenu |
When user right-clicks on an element to open a context menu |
ondblclick |
When user double-clicks on an element |
onmousedown |
When user presses a mouse button over an element |
onmouseenter |
When user moves pointer onto an element |
onmouseleave |
When user moves pointer away from an element |
onmousemove |
When user moves pointer while it is over an element |
onmouseover |
When user moves pointer onto an element or one of its children |
onmouseout |
When user moves pointer away from an element or one of its children |
onmouseup |
When user releases a mouse button while over an element |
JavaScript Keyboard Events |
onkeydown |
When user is pressing a key down |
onkeypress |
When user starts pressing a key |
onkeyup |
When user releases a key |
JavaScript Frame Events |
onabort |
When loading of media is aborted |
onbeforeunload |
Before the document is about to be unloaded |
onerror |
When an error occurs while loading an external file |
onhashchange |
When the anchor part of a URL has changed |
onload |
When an object has loaded |
onpagehide |
When user navigates away from a webpage |
onpageshow |
When user navigates to a webpage |
onresize |
When user resizes document view |
onscroll |
When user is scrolling an element’s scrollbar |
onunload |
When a page has unloaded |
JavaScript Form Events |
onblur |
When an element loses focus |
onchange |
When the content of a form element changes (for input, select, and textarea) |
onfocus |
When an element gets focus |
onfocusin |
When an element is about to get focus |
onfocusout |
When an element is about to lose focus |
oninput |
User input on an element |
oninvalid |
When an element is invalid |
onreset |
When a form is reset |
onsearch |
When a user types something in a search field (for input="search") |
onselect |
When user selects some text (for input and textarea) |
onsubmit |
When a form is submitted |
JavaScript Drag Events |
ondrag |
When user drags an element |
ondragend |
When user has finished dragging the element |
ondragenter |
When the dragged element enters a drop target |
ondragleave |
When the dragged element leaves the drop target |
ondragover |
When the dragged element is on top of the drop target |
ondragstart |
When user starts to drag an element |
ondrop |
Dragged element is dropped on the drop target |
JavaScript Clipboard Events |
oncopy |
When user copies content of an element |
oncut |
When user cuts an element’s content |
onpaste |
When user pastes content in an element |
JavaScript Media Events |
onabort |
When media loading is aborted |
oncanplay |
When browser can start playing media (e.g. a file has buffered enough) |
oncanplaythrough |
When browser can play through media without stopping |
ondurationchange |
When duration of media changes |
onended |
When media has reached its end |
onerror |
When an error occurs while loading an external file |
onloadeddata |
When media data is loaded |
onloadedmetadata |
When metadata (like dimensions and duration) is loaded |
onloadstart |
When browser starts looking for specified media |
onpause |
When media is paused either by user or automatically |
onplay |
When media has been started or is no longer paused |
onplaying |
When media is playing after having been paused or stopped for buffering |
onprogress |
When browser is in the process of downloading media |
onratechange |
When playing speed of media changes |
onseeked |
When user has finished moving/skipping to a new position in media |
onseeking |
When user starts moving/skipping |
onstalled |
When browser is trying to load unavailable media |
onsuspend |
When browser is intentionally not loading media |
ontimeupdate |
The playing position has changed (e.g. because of fast forward) |
onvolumechange |
When media volume has changed (including mute) |
onwaiting |
When media has paused but is expected to resume (for example, buffering) |
Animation |
animationend |
When CSS animation is complete |
animationiteration |
When CSS animation is repeated |
animationstart |
When CSS animation has started |
Miscellaneous |
transitionend |
When CSS transition is complete |
onmessage |
When a message is received through the event source |
onoffline |
When browser starts to work offline |
ononline |
When browser starts to work online |
onpopstate |
When the window’s history changes |
onshow |
When a menu element is shown as a context menu |
onstorage |
When a Web Storage area is updated |
ontoggle |
When user opens or closes the details element |
onwheel |
When mouse wheel rolls up or down over an element |
ontouchcancel |
When screen touch is interrupted |
ontouchend |
When user’s finger goes off touch screen |
ontouchmove |
When user drags a finger across the screen |