Laravel Has Many Through

Laravel Has Many Through

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Laravel Has Many Through generates the code for your has many through relationships by asking a few simple questions.

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November 3, 2020 at 02:24PM

23,600 Hacked Databases Have Leaked From a Defunct ‘Data Breach Index’ Site

23,600 Hacked Databases Have Leaked From a Defunct ‘Data Breach Index’ Site

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More than 23,000 hacked databases have been made available for download on several hacking forums and Telegram channels in what threat intel analysts are calling the biggest leak of its kind. From a report: The database collection is said to have originated from Cit0Day.in, a private service advertised on hacking forums to other cybercriminals. Cit0day operated by collecting hacked databases and then providing access to usernames, emails, addresses, and even cleartext passwords to other hackers for a daily or monthly fee. Cybercriminals would then use the site to identify possible passwords for targeted users and then attempt to breach their accounts at other, more high-profile sites. The idea behind the site isn’t unique, and Cit0Day could be considered a reincarnation of similar "data breach index" services such as LeakedSource and WeLeakInfo, both taken down by authorities in 2018 and 2020, respectively.


Read more of this story at Slashdot.

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November 4, 2020 at 12:56PM

Why 2A Supporters Love The Mandalorian

Why 2A Supporters Love The Mandalorian

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Why 2A Supporters Love The Mandalorian
This image released by Disney Plus shows Pedro Pascal, as Din Djarin, right, with The Child, in a scene from “The Mandalorian,” premiering its second season on Friday. (Disney Plus via AP)

One of the first movies I saw in the theater was when I wasn’t even old enough for kindergarten. I was just four years old when Star Wars premiered. My uncle, then all of 16 and a newly licensed driver, took me to see what was becoming a cultural phenomenon. I became a massive science fiction fan at that moment, a genre I still love all these many years later.

Then the prequels came, and they were…not good.

Then we got the new movies. While I liked The Force Awakened, The Last Jedi was freaking awful. Rise of Skywalker was better, but that was a low bar.

Disney had all but destroyed my beloved Star Wars.

Then Disney Plus launched and premiered The Mandalorian. It showed that the issue wasn’t Disney, but something else.

What I noticed, though, were just how many of my fellow Second Amendment lovers also loved The Mandalorian.

Now in its second season–which premiered this past Friday–the show is continuing where it left off, and I think the show’s popularity with the Second Amendment crowd will continue to grow. In fact, I expect to start seeing Mandalorian-themed stuff begin to replace Punisher skulls any day now.

But the question is, why? Here are a few reasons I’ve seen.

In one season one episode, the Mandalorian has to talk to jawas about parts for his ship. He’s advised to leave his guns behind. The character, Din Djarin, simply replies that he’s a Mandalorian and that “weapons are part of my religion.”

While guns aren’t religious for most of us, the refusal to leave our guns behind speaks to a part of the Second Amendment supporter’s soul. Guns are for self-defense. Leaving them behind exposes you to danger. While Djarin has more reason than most of us to be concerned–he’s a bounty hunter, after all–but at this point, no one is actively hunting him so far as he’s aware. He simply won’t leave his weapons behind.

It’s kind of hard not to look at that and think about how similar it feels to how many of us approach things. A “Gun Free Zone” sign is basically telling us to go away, conduct business somewhere else. An espoused anti-Second Amendment opinion is much the same thing.

While guns aren’t part of our religion necessarily, they’re a part of our life and we recognize that people danger doesn’t go away just because you wish it would.

Over the course of the show, there are a couple of episodes that show evil people preying on the peaceful but disarmed folks just trying to get by in life. It takes someone with a gun to make armed bad guys go away.

Of course, while this is fiction, the reality of it appears everywhere in real life. Criminals prey on the innocent citizen unless that citizen is armed. Some who can afford it hire private security to bring their guns, but many of us can’t afford to outsource it.

Whether it’s protecting a village as Djarin did in season one or watching a would-be marshal put slavers down, the only thing that really stops bad people with guns is good people with guns.

I mean, I don’t have to lay out why that appeals to the Second Amendment crowd.

More importantly than the symbolism, of course, is the story. One of the worst things about much of modern science fiction is the idea that politics should trump telling a good story.

In The Mandalorian, story doesn’t play second fiddle to anything. The plot is engaging and entertaining. It fully embraces the idea of it being a space western in a way that no show has since Firefly. In fact, there’s some debate as to which is better, but since I absolutely love both, I’m staying out of that one.

For fans of westerns, you’ll recognize the similar themes. For example, there’s the episode with MMA legend Gina Carano which is reminiscent of The Magnificant Seven. Episode one of season two gives a bit of a shout-out to Justified and Deadwood with guest star Timothy Olyphant showing up.

And through it all, there’s a weapon on his side.

See, while it tells great stories, it doesn’t beat you over the head with all the ways you suck like so much of modern media tries to do. Instead, it just entertains you while, admittedly, showing all the things that Second Amendment fans have been saying for years.

I know that a lot of people aren’t fans of Disney, and I get that. However, let’s be better than the other side and not try to destroy businesses that disagree with us on stuff.

Instead, support good fiction that maybe shows a bit of what we believe. Do that enough and they’ll start making more of it, especially when so much of their other stuff isn’t getting that support. You win the culture war surrounding the Second Amendment by making sure to support stuff that might not be intended to be pro-2A but actually is.

Author’s Bio:

Tom Knighton


Tom Knighton is a Navy veteran, a former newspaperman, a novelist, and a blogger and lifetime shooter. He lives with his family in Southwest Georgia. He’s also the host of Unloaded TV on YouTube.

More posts from Tom Knighton

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November 2, 2020 at 06:05PM

PyCharm – A Simple Illustrated Guide

PyCharm – A Simple Illustrated Guide

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PyCharm is one of the most popular and widely used IDE for Python. This tutorial is a complete walkthrough of the PyCharm Integrated Development Environment to help Python Programmers use PyCharm and its features.

I have researched a lot on the topic and then compiled this PyCharm article/walkthrough for you so that you get a firm grip on using the most popular IDE when it comes to programming in Python. Not only have I added screenshots and images on numerous topics that have been discussed in this tutorial but also added numerous videos for your convenience and better understanding. So, are you ready to learn the ins and outs of PyCharm?

❖ Introduction to Integrated Development Environments (IDE)

A common question asked by most Python beginners is –

What environment should I prefer while programming in Python?

Answer: You can either use an IDE or a text editor for coding. You need an IDE or a text editor for writing/modifying code.

We have a plethora of choices when it comes to text editors, however, some of them are more popular than the others, majorly because of their ease of use and the features that they provide. Let us have a look at some of them.

➠ Some commonly used text editors for programming are:

  1. Sublime Text
  2. Atom
  3. Vim
  4. Visual Studio Code
  5. Notepad++

➠ Now, here is a list of some of the most commonly used IDE’s used for coding in Python:

  1. PyCharm
  2. IDLE
  3. Spyder
  4. PyDev
  5. Wing

Now that brings us to the next question –

Should we use an IDE or a Text editor?

Answer: This is one of the most debated questions among programmers. I prefer using an IDE over text editors. The reason being, IDEs provide numerous advantages over a simple text editor though one might argue that IDEs can be used as text editors, and text editors can be used as IDEs. However, strictly speaking, a text editor is used for writing/modifying text/code whereas, an IDE, enables us to do a lot more within that single program; running, debugging, version control, etc.

An IDE or Integrated Development Environment can be considered as a programming tool that integrates several specialized tools into a cohesive environment. These specialized tools may include:

  • A text editor
  • A code autocomplete function
  • A build procedure that includes a compiler, linker, etc.
  • A debugger
  • A file or project manager
  • A performance profiler
  • a deployment tool
  • and so on.

Advantages of using an IDE

  • Provide an Interactive interface which makes life easy for programmers as it ensures that syntactic or semantic errors are detected while developing without any hassle.
  • Reduces debugging time.
  • Provides an inbuilt version control mechanism.
  • Facilitates visual programming through flow-charts, block diagrams, etc.

Therefore it makes more sense to use an IDE instead of using a text editor. In order to use a text editor like an IDE, you must install numerous plugins so that it behaves the way an IDE does but all of that is already taken care of by an IDE without the need for extra plugins.

IDE Selection

Selecting an IDE is purely based on the developers requirement. Some of the factors governing the selection of an IDE can be –

  • If a developer has to code in multiple languages?
  • Whether an integrated debugger is required?
  • If a drag-drop GUI layout is required?
  • If features like autocomplete and class browsers are required? and so on.

Having said that, the most commonly used and preferred IDE by Python programmers is PyCharm.

❖ Introduction To PyCharm

As mentioned earlier PyCharm is the most popular IDE used by Python programmers. It is a cross-platform IDE developed by the Czech company JetBrains.

PyCharm Features

PyCharm offers the following features:

  • Syntax highlighting
  • Auto-Indentation and code formatting
  • Code completion
  • Line and block commenting
  • On-the-fly error highlighting
  • Code snippets
  • Code folding
  • Easy code navigation and search
  • Code analysis
  • Configurable language injections
  • Python refactoring
  • Documentation

What makes PyCharm special and more efficient than most other IDEs?

🧠 Intelligent Python Assistance

PyCharm provides:

  • smart code completion,
  • code inspections,
  • on-the-fly error highlighting and quick-fixes,
  • automated code refactoring and rich navigation capabilities.

🌐 Web Development Frameworks

PyCharm offers framework-specific support for modern web development frameworks such as Django, Flask, Google App Engine, Pyramid, and web2py.

🔬 Scientific Tools

PyCharm integrates with IPython Notebook, has an interactive Python console, and supports Anaconda as well as multiple scientific packages including matplotlib and NumPy.

🔀 Cross-technology Development

In addition to Python, PyCharm supports JavaScript, CoffeeScript, TypeScript, Cython, SQL, HTML/CSS, template languages, AngularJS, Node.js, and more.

💻 Remote Development Capabilities

With PyCharm you can run, debug, test, and deploy applications on remote hosts or virtual machines, with remote interpreters, an integrated ssh terminal, and Docker and Vagrant integration.

🛠 Built-in Developer Tools

PyCharm contains a huge collection of out of the box tools:

  • An integrated debugger and test runner;
  • Python profiler;
  • A built-in terminal;
  • Integration with major VCS
  • Built-in Database Tools.

PyCharm Editions

PyCharm is available in three editions:

  1. Community (open-source)
  2. Professional (paid)
  3. Educational (open-source)

Let’s compare the Community and Professional editions in the table given below:

  PyCharm Professional Edition   PyCharm Community Edition
Intelligent Python editor  ✔  ✔
Graphical debugger and test runner  ✔  ✔
Navigation and Refactorings  ✔  ✔
Code inspections  ✔  ✔
VCS support  ✔  ✔
Scientific tools  ✔  ❌
Web development  ✔  ❌
Python web frameworks  ✔  ❌
Python Profiler  ✔  ❌
Remote development capabilities  ✔  ❌
Database & SQL support  ✔  ❌

Now that we have gone through the basics of PyCharm, let us have a look at how we can install PyCharm.

❖ Installing PyCharm

✨ Installing PyCharm on Windows

1. The first step is to download the latest version of PyCharm for either of the professional or community version. Here’s the link to download it from the official website:

2. After the download is complete, run the executable installer file and follow the wizard steps that follow.

✨ Installing PyCharm on Mac

Step 1: Open PyCharm and download PyCharm for Mac for either of the Community or Professional version.

Step 2: Once the .dmg file has been downloaded, double click on the file to begin your installation.

Step 3: After the dmg file is launched, drag PyCharm into your Application folder.

Step 4: In the Applications Folder, double click on PyCharm to open the Application.

Step 5: On the first launch you will be asked to import settings. Tick the box: ☑ I do not have a previous version of PyCharm or I do not want to import my settings. Click on OK and Accept the Privacy Policy. Keep the Install Config as it is set by default. Click OK.

💡 On the Welcome screen, you can do the following:

  • Create a New Project.
  • Open an existing project or file.
  • Check out an existing project from a version control system.

✨ Installing PyCharm on Linux

Method 1: Using Snap Package 

PyCharm is available as a Snap package. If you’re on Ubuntu 16.04 or later, you can install PyCharm from the command line.

sudo snap install [pycharm-professional|pycharm-community] --classic

Note: If you are on some other Linux distribution, you can enable snap support first and then use the snap command to install the PyCharm Community Edition.

Method 2: Using official Linux installer from JetBrains 

1. Download the latest version of PyCharm (tar.gz file) for either of the Professional or Community version.

2. Go to the folder where you have downloaded your file.

cd ~/Downloads

3. Extract the tar.gz file.

tar -xzf pycharm-community-2020.1.1.tar.gz

4. Move into the the extracted PyCharm folder and then inside the bin folder.

cd pycharm-community-2020.1.1/bin

5. Add executable permissions to the script file inside the bin folder.

chmod u+x pycharm.sh

6. Then run the script file.

sh pycharm.sh

7. PyCharm starts running and in the first run, you will be asked you to accept the privacy policy. Then you will be asked whether you would like to send data about features, plugins, and other data. If you wish to send the data, you can hit the “Send Anonymous Statistics” button, or you can click on the “Don’t Send” button. And finally, PyCharm will ask you to set up the IDE. Start by choosing the UI theme, creating a launcher script, and adding plugins.

Now that brings us to the end of the first section of this comprehensive guide on PyCharm. In the next section, we will learn how to write our first code in Python using PyCharm. We will also discuss how to run, debug, and test your code. Let’s begin the next phase of our PyCharm journey!

Please click on the Next button/link given below to move onto the next section of this tutorial!

The post PyCharm – A Simple Illustrated Guide first appeared on Finxter.

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November 1, 2020 at 03:56PM

Check Out These Extensive Breakdowns of Alita: Battle Angel’s Visual Effects

Check Out These Extensive Breakdowns of Alita: Battle Angel’s Visual Effects

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Alita wrecking.
Image: 20th Century Fox

As a woman who is also at least part robot, I have a deep-held affinity for Alita. Her first film outing (hopefully not her last) didn’t check every box, but it was a lot of fun. And it sure was visually striking, with some intense and innovative visual effects work.

If you were also transfixed by the look of Alita: Battle Angel, you’re in for some hefty lucky, because recently Weta Digital posted a bunch of glimpses at its visual effects work, Ranging from its composting to the lush dreg heap of Iron City to Alita herself, Weta is eager to show off how Alita: Battle Angel made a story of cyborg self-actualization so visually unique.

What an absolutely striking film. It had foul luck, going up against Captain Marvel and also becoming the site of a weird reactionary crusade to keep people from seeing Captain Marvel, but it remains a unique, absolutely all-in big-budget experience. I am among those hoping for a sequel, but in the meantime, these breakdowns are a mighty satisfying watch.


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November 1, 2020 at 04:57PM

Codementor: How I learned Python

Codementor: How I learned Python

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This is the story of how I started off with python

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November 1, 2020 at 01:52AM

Trump supporter follows Biden campaign bus all over Houston in hearse called the “Democrat Cemetery Vote Collector”

Trump supporter follows Biden campaign bus all over Houston in hearse called the “Democrat Cemetery Vote Collector”

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While Joe Biden has been handling a light schedule of morning campaign stops and basement naps, his campaign bus has been driving throughout the southern US.

fun

via Not the Bee https://notthebee.com

October 29, 2020 at 06:58PM

Eloquent Encrypted Casting

Eloquent Encrypted Casting

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A recent pull request by Jason McCreary which was released in Laravel 8.12 included the ability to encrypt a model attribute using an Eloquent cast.
The included encrypted cast option now also allows casting the attribute into an array, JSON, object or a collection after it has been decrypted.

class EncryptedCast extends Model
{
    public $casts = [
        'secret' => 'encrypted',
        'secret_array' => 'encrypted:array',
        'secret_json' => 'encrypted:json',
        'secret_object' => 'encrypted:object',
        'secret_collection' => 'encrypted:collection',
    ];
    ...
}

This encrypted cast uses Laravel’s Crypt facade to encrypt and decrypt the attribute from the database. There were earlier PRs back in Laravel 5.3 which were closed that attempted to bring this functionality into Laravel.
If you use Laravel’s built-in encrypted cast notation then it is important to realise this locks your app key. As this is the secret which Crypt uses under the hood to encrypt and decrypt everything in Laravel from sessions and cookies.

The same weekend that Laravel encrypted casts were added into Laravel core, I completed a hackathon hosted by my Employer UKFast where I created EloquentEncrypted. This uses 4096-bit RSA keys to cast model attributes into the database in an encrypted form.

This separates Eloquents encryption from the app key so that you are free to rotate this as needed, something that is advised by Tighten in their blog post APP_KEY And You. This package also includes migration helpers to set the encrypted field accordingly in your database.

Schema::create('sales_notes', function (Blueprint $table) {
    $table->increments('id');
    $table->encrypted('private_data');
    $table->timestamps();
});

The Eloquent Encryption package also allows for casting after encryption with a couple of initial offers to show how this can be done. You can cast to a string using the default Encrypted cast, an Integer or float and even to a collection. Collections are serialised into JSON strings which are then encrypted.

<?php

namespace App\Models;

use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
use RichardStyles\EloquentEncryption\Casts\Encrypted;
use RichardStyles\EloquentEncryption\Casts\EncryptedInteger;
use RichardStyles\EloquentEncryption\Casts\EncryptedFloat;
use RichardStyles\EloquentEncryption\Casts\EncryptedCollection;

class SalesData extends Model
{
    /**
     * The attributes that should be cast.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $casts = [
        'private_data' => Encrypted::class,
        'private_int' => EncryptedInteger::class,
        'private_float' => EncryptedFloat::class,
        'private_collection' => EncryptedCollection::class,
    ];
}

I’ve also put together another package called Eloquent AES which allows you to use AES-256-CBC encryption for your eloquent model data. This creates a separate Eloquent key which is used to encrypt/decrypt during casting.

<?php
namespace App\Models;

use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
use RichardStyles\EloquentAES\Casts\AESEncrypted;

class SalesData extends Model
{
    /**
     * The attributes that should be cast.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $casts = [
        'private_data' => AESEncrypted::class,
    ];
}

This simply creates another instance of the Encrypter class within laravel using a different config key. This second package was created because people should be able to choose the method of encryption and how that choice affects other areas of their applications.

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News

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October 30, 2020 at 09:01AM

Trump Holds Press Conference To Announce He Got Cool New Calculator Watch

Trump Holds Press Conference To Announce He Got Cool New Calculator Watch

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WASHINGTON, D.C.—President Trump held an emergency press conference. While most expected it to be an update on either the coronavirus or the recent civil unrest, the conference was instead all about the cool new calculator watch Trump had obtained.

“Look at this thing!” Trump told the press, showing off the black Casio watch on his wrist. “I can do math anywhere. Even hard stuff. This changes everything.”

Trump then demonstrated, using the watch to calculate a 15% tip on a $60 well-done steak. “And like that, I can answer any math problem instantly,” he bragged. “I’m basically unstoppable now. Ask me anything.”

A reporter from the Washington Post stood up. “With the ongoing pandemic and protests still–”

“No, a math question, you dummies!” Trump interrupted. “And put decimals in it. Make it hard.”

“34.7 times 63.1,” offered a correspondent from OAN.

Trump plugged away at his watch. “2,189.57!” Trump proudly announced.

Trump then tried to calculate what each American’s personal share of the national debt was, but he had to give up, as the calculator watch only went up to eight digits.


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October 29, 2020 at 11:02PM