So You Want To Join The Empire: Building Stormtrooper Armor

So You Want To Join The Empire: Building Stormtrooper Armor

One of my clearest memories of Star Wars was immediately after the film ended: I drove home with my dad, and thought of how cool it would be to be one of the guys in the cool white armor. Never mind that they were the bad guys – they just looked awesome.

Fast-forward several years, and I found the 501st Legion – a local member had come for a high school concert, and I purchased my first set of Stormtrooper armor from him. I put it together and ‘trooped’ (what we in the 501st Legion call suiting up for an invited event) a hundred times in the next decade.

The time has come for me to replace my armor, and I’m going to run a somewhat regular feature here on the weekends, to show what goes into assembling a suit of Storm Trooper armor. It’s a fun, do-it-yourself (mostly) project that’s a good entry point into the higher-end costume scene. I’ve picked up a fan sculpted suit that I’ll be constructing to use in the future.

A couple of disclaimers: I’m not pretending to be an expert in this, and I’m not an authority on where to buy armor. A couple of great starting points are the 1st Stormtrooper Infantry Division (the Stormtrooper-specific detachment of the 501st Legion) and the RPF (Replica Props Forum). These are great places to check out and to conduct a little research into what type of suit (more on that in a moment) is best for you, and what goes into assembling it. Finally, what I’m going to go over isn’t necessarily a foolproof set of directions for joining a group like the 501st Legion.

I recently purchased an armor kit: a set of rough parts that I need to assemble myself. The stormtrooper armor you see in A New Hope, Empire Strikes Back and Return of the Jedi were all created by vacuum forming plastic sheets. Plastic is softened in an overhead heating unit, and pulled over a buck and a unit that can suck the plastic down over it. The process gives you the individual piece of armor embedded in the middle of a sheet of plastic. Here’s how the original helmets were sculpted, from start to finish. http://ift.tt/1LuCN15…

A vacuum former is commonly used in industry, but it’s a piece of equipment that you can make yourself, if you’re sufficiently motivated. In the late 1990s, before there were enormous fan groups that made it relatively easy to find kits of armor, a number of people built their suits from scratch, sculpting each piece themselves, based on the reference photos in books and from the films themselves. Vacuum form the parts, and you have a suit.

In my case, I opted to buy a kit of a certain fan sculpt. Since the original release of the films, there’s been a number of fan sculpts that have existed out there, either deriving from reference pictures, or from measurements taken from the original suits themselves. There’s also some official licensed suits out there from professional costume makers such as Rubies or Anovos.

The suit I started with was called FX, an extremely popular set of armor because of its price point and availability. I plunked down my money and it arrived on my doorstep a couple of weeks later, pre-trimmed and ready to be assembled. This particular set of armor wasn’t entirely accurate, according to StarWarsHelmets.com:

It’s not as movie-accurate as a number of other designs, and this is because it was specifically sculpted, rather than copied directly of an original helmet/mold.

FX armor itself came from an earlier suit, known as Marco armor, which it improved upon. In particular, the helmet was a bit oversized, and the dome was slightly flattened on the top, which makes it easy to spot in a crowd of Stormtroopers at your local convention. Later, the maker replaced the helmet with something derived from props. The FX Model of armor was later discontinued in favor of other, more accurately sculpted styles of armor: ATA (Affordable Trooper Armor), TM (Troopermaster), AP (Authentic Props) and RS (the only armor that’s been sculpted directly from the original molds). More recently, companies such as Anovos have gotten into the game with kits of their own, which have reportedly been sculpted based the original suits in Lucasfilm’s archives. StarWarsHelmets has some more detail on some of the history on various suit types.

So You Want To Join The Empire: Building Stormtrooper Armor

The newer suits of armor tend to be more accurate. The original movie props weren’t perfect: many of the helmets were slightly asymmetrical, had bumps, flaws and other minor problems that don’t necessarily get noticed on the screen. When it comes to replicating movie props, screen accuracy is an important thing to keep in mind, because this is what helps to inform what you see on the screen. The original stormtrooper armor sculpted by Andrew Ainsworth was put together quickly, and as a result, the suits are less idealized than one would think.

In the coming weeks, I’ll document my progress in constructing my own set of armor from the rough kit that I received. The first step? Trimming. There are 32 individual parts that make up the armor, and they all need to have the excess plastic cut off around the actual part before you can do anything with it. I use heavy-duty cutters (some people use a small saw), and I’ll follow up with a dremel and sandpaper to smooth the edges.

Next week: trimming, reference pictures and more.

Image credit: Hayes Johnson

via Gizmodo
So You Want To Join The Empire: Building Stormtrooper Armor

Meet Your Three New National Monuments

Meet Your Three New National Monuments

President Obama just created three new National Monuments, protecting over 1 million acres of land in California, Nevada and Texas for the enjoyment of the American people. Where are they, why were they protected and how can you use them? Let’s take a detailed look at each.

This latest round of National Monuments take the total to 19 created or expanded by President Obama under the Antiquities Act, bringing the total area of land that’s been protected during his administration to 260 million acres — more than any other President, even Teddy Roosevelt.

What’s a National Monument? As we explained when we defined all types of public lands and the protections they enjoy, they have similar protections to a National Park and are run by the Park Service, but can be created from federally-owned land by a proclamation from the President, without an act of Congress. That’s a tool that can be used to extend Park-level protection to an at-risk area, quickly and easily. Monuments are also unique in that specific rules, exemptions or conditions can be defined from the beginning that stay with the Monument permanently. So, in these cases, existing OHV, mountain bike and some hunting use has been written into the creation of these monuments. Can’t do those things in a Park!

Since the conservation movement was founded by Republicans and is probably the greatest legacy of that party, you’d think the protection of public lands would enjoy bi-partisan support. But, despite historic support of conservation that continued through the first Bush administration, the public good has given way to the political obstructionism and corporate interests that now plague American politics. An amendment passed by the Republican House last Wednesday, but lather withdrawn, attempted to block public spending in support of the Antiquities Act in Arizona, California, Nevada, New Mexico, Nevada, Oregon and Utah.

That amendment was eerily similar to the April vote by Republican senators in favor of selling off public lands for private energy exploitation. It seems as if the party is attempting to build a case to do that; expect to start hearing much more about it as next year’s elections approach and it’s an issue we’re currently exploring too.

But more on that later. Here’s your new National Monuments:

Meet Your Three New National Monuments

Basin and Range

Where is it? About a two hour drive north of Las Vegas, Basin and Range is in a remote, largely unpopulated area of Nevada. The Monument’s 704,000 acres span Lincoln and Nye counties and include the Golden Gate, Seaman and Mount Irish mountain ranges.

What is it? “The Garden and Coal Valleys of Nevada are distinguished by their remoteness and pristine condition,” reads the description of the area from the group who lobbied to protect it. “As part of America’s ‘Great Basin,’ these valleys are some of the region’s best examples of basins framed by mountain ranges.”

Meet Your Three New National Monuments

Why was it protected? When you see pictures and hear about how special this land is, you won’t believe it wasn’t protected before.

Basin and Range forms an important migration corridor for mule deer and pronghorn antelope and also plays home to numerous species of bat, and is home to several endangered species. The region is also an important habitat for the sage grouse (above). Heard of those? You will soon. Preserving them is going to be the American west’s next big environmental battle.

The area is also home to important Native American ruins and artifacts, including rock shelters and the White River Narrows Archeological District which has one of the densest and most well preserved collection of petroglyphs in the country.

Meet Your Three New National Monuments

Uniquely, the Monument will also include “City,” a massive sculpture created by Michael Heizer, the same artist who made LACMA’s now iconic levitated mass. To quote the New York Times, “More than a mile long, ‘City’ is a kind of modern Chichen Itza in the midst of Garden Valley, a pristine, lunar stretch of stark and unspeakable beauty, an hour’s bumpy drive from the nearest paved road.”

How you can enjoy it: The area includes many dirt roads and 4×4 trails, as well as being popular with backpackers, climbers, spelunkers and mountain bikers. Leviathan Cave’s (top image) entrance is so large, a military helicopter can land in it and is also known for its ice formations during the winter.

The Monument designation should being more trails and open the area to new visitors.

Meet Your Three New National Monuments

Berryessa Snow Mountain

Meet Your Three New National Monuments

Where is it? 100 miles long, from north to south, the Monument is also less than 100 miles from the Bay Area and Sacramento. It encompasses 331,000 acres of California’s Inner Coast Range.

What is it? The second largest National Monument in California, after the San Gabriel Mountains, which Obama designated last year. A varied region, the Monument stretches from sea level around Lake Berryessa to the 7,000-foot peaks of Snow and Goat Mountains.

Meet Your Three New National Monuments

Why was it protected? Animal life is some of the most abundant and varied in the state, including spotted owls, martins and fishers, chinook salmon and steelhead trout, and bald eagles, black bears, otters, coyotes, deer, big horn sheep, Tule elk, lions, and more. Hunting and fishing access will remain!

The land includes an active fault zone and its resultant hot springs and fossil-bearing sediment. Water sheds from the region to fuel the Eel and Sacramento Rivers.

The area is also of archeological importance. Yuki, Nomlaki, Patwin, Pomo, Huchnom, Wappo, Lake Miwok and Wintum peoples all called the area home, the Hudson Bay Company were the original white explorers of the region and the Gold Rush left behind mills, mines and cabins throughout the dense forests.

The local chamber of commerce estimates that the area will benefit to the tune of an extra $26 million in economic activity over the next five years thanks to the Monument designation. Legislation to declare it a Park was stalled in Congress, something Obama was able to resolve using Antiquities.

Meet Your Three New National Monuments

Photo: Gregory Veen

How you can enjoy it: This is the best news. As stated above, hunting and fishing access will be retained, and the popular (and long) mountain bike trails will stay open too! The popular 4×4 trails will also remain open.

Of course, the whole area is popular with hikers and campers of all descriptions and also includes the closest whitewater to the Bay Area; rafting and kayaking are both good here.

Hang gliding and paragliding are also popular.

Meet Your Three New National Monuments

Waco Mammoth

Where is it? Yeah, that Waco. The one in central Texas.

What is it? 68,000 years ago, 19 mammoths were trapped in a narrow channel during a flash flood and drowned. Mud from the flood waters buried their bodies. This happened two more times during the subsequent 15,000 years, capturing the remains of more mammoths and even saber tooth tigers. They were buried there, undisturbed, until 1978 when two arrowhead collectors stumbled across a huge bone and took it to a local museum to find out what it was.

Waco Mammoth is now one of the most important paleontological sites in the country.

Why was it protected? Well, mammoth bones, duh. Congressional legislation has twice been introduced to protect the place, but stalled both times. Now, the 5-acre site is protected and will enjoy federal management and investment.

How you can enjoy it: An hour-long tour departs every 30 minutes, taking you around the dig site and showing you both reconstructed mammoth skeletons, fur-covered replicas and even bone in situ, where they’ve been discovered. Visitors learn about the animals, the ice age and paleontology in general.

Meet Your Three New National Monuments

What Are These Monuments Doing For You?

The Outdoor Industry Association estimates that outdoor recreation, which these monuments facilitate and play home to, puts $650 billion of consumer spending into the US economy, every year and creates 6.1 million jobs for Americans. Even if you don’t go outside, you can appreciate the economic boon this brings to economies near these new Monuments. The entire National Park program costs us taxpayers less per year than a single Stealth Bomber.

By adding these areas to the list of National Parks, they’ll become not only better protected into the foreseeable future, but more accessible to the public as well. That means facilities like roads, parking lots, bathrooms and friendly rangers, but also management plans and real conservation too.

And just in case you’re really caught up in all that political jingoism, let’s look at what everyone’s favorite raptor-riding, communism-defeating Alzheimer’s sufferer has to say about it:

“The preservation of parks, wilderness, and wildlife has also aided liberty by keeping alive the 19th century sense of adventure and awe with which our forefathers greeted the American West. Many laws protecting environmental quality have promoted liberty by securing property against the destructive trespass of pollution. In our own time, the nearly universal appreciation of these preserved landscapes, restored waters, and cleaner air through outdoor recreation is a modern expression of our freedom and leisure to enjoy the wonderful life that generations past have built for us.” — Ronald Reagan

IndefinitelyWild is a new publication about adventure travel in the outdoors, the vehicles and gear that get us there and the people we meet along the way. Follow us on Facebook, Twitter and Instagram.

via Gizmodo
Meet Your Three New National Monuments

Lowest ever: Apple TV 3 is now just $59.99 on Amazon

Amazon offers the Apple TV 3 (newest version) for just $59.99, $10 lower than the regular price. It’s the lowest we’ve ever seen for a current Apple TV model. Don’t think twice and get it now! Also check out: Best Apple TV accessories Be sure to follow Apple TV Hacks on Twitter, Facebook or Google+ for all the latest Apple TV-related news. Visit […]

Visit What’s on iPhone for the best iPad and iPhone app reviews!
Do you want to feel like a wizard? Check the Kymera wand in Amazon: You can control your Apple TV waving a wand!

via Apple TV Hacks
Lowest ever: Apple TV 3 is now just $59.99 on Amazon

Find the Wi-Fi Password for Your Current Network with the Command Line

Find the Wi-Fi Password for Your Current Network with the Command Line

If you’ve connected to a Wi-Fi network, your computer usually saves that password so you don’t have to enter it in every time. But sometimes you forget that password. To figure out what it is, Digital Inspiration points out that all you need to do is enter in a simple command in the command line.

Revealing a Wi-Fi password is a little different on both Windows and Mac. On Windows, you need to open up a command prompt in administrator mode. Then enter this command, substituting “labnol” for your Wi-Fi network name:

netsh wlan show profile name=labnol key=clear

On Mac, open up Terminal, and enter in this command, substituting “labnol” for your Wi-Fi network name:

security find-generic-password -ga labnol | grep password

That’s it, you’ll now know the password for the network you’re on.

How to Get the Password of WiFi Network You Are Connected To | Digital Inspiration


via Lifehacker
Find the Wi-Fi Password for Your Current Network with the Command Line

Introducing BoardList: A Curated Platform With 600-Plus Female Independent Board Members Ready to Serve

Boardlist_4_manage my candidates There are many in Silicon Valley who’d like to find better ways to integrate female operators and investors into tech scene but who think it will simply take time – time for more women to enter into engineering programs, time for more women to join tech startups, and time for more women to form their own venture firms, as some have begun to do. Sukhinder Singh Cassidy is not one… Read More


via TechCrunch
Introducing BoardList: A Curated Platform With 600-Plus Female Independent Board Members Ready to Serve

Useful queries on MySQL information_schema

MySQL information_schema comes with useful information about the database instance, status, … etc. which is needed for daily DBA work.
There are some simple queries on the information_schema that I use on my daily basis in which I’m writing this post for my reference and maybe a good reference for someone else too …
Finding tables without Primary or Unique Keys:
PKs are so important, especially, for InnoDB tables as MySQL uses PKs as a clustered index and having no PKs might lead to severe performance problems.
Also having no PKs is one of the main causes of slave lagging problems mainly when using RBR (Row-Based Replication), e.g. if a delete statement on the master will delete 1 million rows on a table without PK, a full table scan will take place. This “might” not be a problem on the master but on the slave 1 million full table scan will take place – because changes to the individual rows are being written to the binary logs in ROW format not the actual statement itself – which of course will cause the slave to be lagged. For more information about the Replication formats, check the manual documentation.
In Galera Cluster setups, tables without PKs might cause replication lag on the slave nodes and some other troubles as well:
“When tables lack a primary key, rows can appear in different order on different nodes in your cluster. As such, queries like SELECT…LIMIT… can return different results. Additionally, on such tables the DELETE statement is unsupported.“.
More information about Galera Cluster limitations, can be checked out here.
So, it is important to find out if there are any tables without PKs or not to fix the problem ASAP:
SELECT t.TABLE_SCHEMA,t.TABLE_NAME,ENGINE
FROM information_schema.TABLES t
INNER JOIN information_schema.COLUMNS c
ON t.TABLE_SCHEMA=c.TABLE_SCHEMA
AND t.TABLE_NAME=c.TABLE_NAME
AND t.TABLE_SCHEMA NOT IN (‘performance_schema’,’information_schema’,’mysql’)
GROUP BY t.TABLE_SCHEMA,t.TABLE_NAME
HAVING sum(if(column_key in (‘PRI’,’UNI’), 1,0))=0;
Finding Foreign key constraints:
If you are using the Percona tool pt-online-schema-change to apply schema changes, having FKs in your tables will make the tool’s operation more complicate and additional options should be used:
“Foreign keys complicate the tool’s operation and introduce additional risk. The technique of atomically renaming the original and new tables does not work when foreign keys refer to the table. The tool must update foreign keys to refer to the new table after the schema change is complete. The tool supports two methods for accomplishing this. You can read more about this in the documentation for –alter-foreign-keys-method.
Foreign keys also cause some side effects. The final table will have the same foreign keys and indexes as the original table (unless you specify differently in your ALTER statement), but the names of the objects may be changed slightly to avoid object name collisions in MySQL and InnoDB.“.
Check out my blog for more information on how to use pt-online-schema-change!
Also, foreign keys are supported only in InnoDB so if it is required to convert your tables to MyISAM, you should check first those constraints and remove them before converting to MyISAM, otherwise, the ALTER statement will fail:
SELECT referenced_table_name parent, table_name child, constraint_name
FROM information_schema.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE
WHERE referenced_table_name IS NOT NULL
ORDER BY referenced_table_name;
Finding Fragmentation:
By the time, tables become fragmented due to many writes (inserts, updates and deletes) so, reorganizing the table and the index will improve the performance and also reclaiming the disk space for use by the operating system might be required (Assuming that innodb_file_per_table option was enabled before creating the InnoDB tables). This can be achieved by executing “OPTIMIZE TABLE” statement but it is expensive. However, we can check the tables’ fragmentation first and then execute “OPTIMIZE TABLE” only on those tables having high fragmentation (the following query will return only the tables in db_name schema having data free more than 100MB):
SELECT TABLE_NAME, (DATA_LENGTH + INDEX_LENGTH) / 1024 / 1024 AS sizeMb,DATA_FREE / 1024 / 1024 AS data_free_MB
FROM information_schema.tables
WHERE engine LIKE ‘InnoDB’
and TABLE_SCHEMA = ‘db_name’
AND DATA_FREE > 100 * 1024 * 1024;
Checking if there are any MyISAM tables or not:
MyISAM is a non transactional SE and having a consistent backup where there are MyISAM tables requires locking all tables. So, before considering the backup plan for a system, it is recommended to know if there are any MyISAM tables or not:
SELECT TABLE_SCHEMA, TABLE_NAME
FROM `information_schema`.`TABLES`
WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA NOT IN (‘information_schema’,’performance_schema’,’mysql’)
AND ENGINE=’MyISAM’;
If you have your own useful queries on the information_schema, please feel free to write it down in a comment 🙂
via Planet MySQL
Useful queries on MySQL information_schema

WiseBanyan Creates and Manages Investment Portfolios for You, for Free

WiseBanyan Creates and Manages Investment Portfolios for You, for Free

WiseBanyan, “the world’s first free financial advisor,” might be the easiest, least expensive way to get a diversified investment plan and have it automatically managed.

Like other “robo-advisors,” WiseBanyan uses takes information you supply about your goals and risk tolerance and develops algorithms to choose investments (EFTs) with low-fees and in a diverse pool of asset classes. It also rebalances your portfolio quarterly, reinvesting dividends and making sure your portfolio stays on track with your risk tolerance.http://ift.tt/1HuaHy6…

Unlike other robo-advisors, there are no management, trading fees, custodial fees, or other fees charged by WiseBanyan. There’s only a $10 minimum to invest and no minimum additional investment requirements. The funds themselves do charge fees, which—as with other brokerage accounts—are accounted for in your portfolio. The average fund fee is a relatively low 0.12%.

You can create or transfer a Roth, SEP IRA, traditional IRA, or personal investment account with WiseBayan and set up auto deposit on a weekly, monthly, or quarterly basis to take advantage of dollar-cost averaging.

You’re probably wondering what’s the catch. WiseBanyan plans to make money from additional products and services, such as tax-loss harvesting, which the company is shortyly rolling out. They state that they will never make money off clients by selling personal info, getting commissions or kickbacks for recommending specific funds, or show ads.

WiseBanyan doesn’t offer a lot of investment guidance, analysis, or flexibility. You answer questions when you create a new account and then everything is done for you. You can change your “risk number” (how risk tolerant you are), but can’t get back to the questions to change your answers. You also get only one view of your portfolio and can’t change the EFTs picked or how much is allocated to each. However, your WiseBanyan account can be accessed through Folio Investing, a popular online brokerage, where you can see more statistics and investment information.

The service is currently on a waitlist beta, but I got my invite in a couple of weeks. If you’re looking for a completely fuss-free way to invest in the broad market—even with as little as $10 a month—WiseBanyan is worth a look.

WiseBanyan


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WiseBanyan Creates and Manages Investment Portfolios for You, for Free