There Are Twelve Different Kinds of Rainbows
The science of rainbows: it’s something we’re all taught in grade school. Airborne water droplets act like little prisms, bending and splitting light. Mix enough water and sunshine, and you get a brilliant bow of color.
The reality is quite a bit more complicated.
Some rainbows have a second, inverted bow, caused by the reflection of light off the primary. Occasionally, we’ll see a darker band of sky between the two arcs. Sometimes, we even witness bright fringes—so called “supernumerary bows”—on the top and bottom of the rainbow.
And when the sun draws low in the sky, rainbows start to lose colors. As light travels a longer distance through the atmosphere to reach our eyes, the shorter wavelengths get scattered away. Eventually, we’re left with nothing but a lovely red smear.
A brilliant double rainbow after a rainstorm. Image via Peggy/Flickr
For decades, rainbows have been classified in textbooks based on the average size of their water droplets. But water droplet size alone can’t explain the diversity of rainbows we see in nature.
By sorting hundreds of pictures of rainbows based on the visibility of the six colors and the presence of accessory bands, a team of atmospheric scientists has now come up with 12 different classes—including a rainbow that lacks green, a red-and-blue rainbow, a yellow and orange/red rainbow, and a monochromatic red. They presented their findings at the American Geophysical Union meeting this week.
So, if you’re ever lucky enough to spot a strange, partially-colored rainbow, there’s now a classification scheme that’ll tell you exactly what’s going on. Diffuse red rainbows, for instance, only occur near sunrise or sunset, when the sky is filled with tiny water droplets.
As with many other natural phenomena, the truth about rainbows is turning out to be far more beautiful than we imagined.
Follow the author @themadstone
Top: Rainbow at sunset, via Steve Jurvetson / Flickr
Darth Vader – The Photographers’ WORST Client!
In Karl Taylor’s last video, he encounters a troubling client just in time for the premiere of The Force Awakens. Copyright/DMCA Notice: The RSS entry was originally published on Photography Bay. RSSID#794326
via Photography Bay
Darth Vader – The Photographers’ WORST Client!
The Funniest Star Wars Parodies of All Time
Everyone from Family Guy to Robot Chicken, from Saturday Night Live to independent filmmakers have all skewered Star Wars to great comedic effect. Out of the literally hundreds of parodies out there, these are our faves:
Shorter Bits:
Lando Learns Never to Make a Deal with Darth Vader
Princess Leia Attempts to Record Video Plea for Help
Star Wars Toy Commercial
Death Star Napkin Design Sketch
Kevin Spacey Playing Christopher Walken Blowing the Han Solo Audition
Death Star Architectural Standards Not Up to Code
Emperor Gets the Phone Call After Death Star Destruction
Kevin Spacey Playing Jack Lemmon Auditioning for Chewbacca
"The Force Awakens" Auditions
Longer Bits:
George Lucas in Love (i.e. The True Inspirations for Star Wars)
"Troops" ("Cops" Parody)
Auralnauts: Kenobi Visits Kamino, Part 1 – "Larry"
Auralnauts: Kenobi Visits Kamino, Part 2 – Bass Wars
Excerpt from Clerks: "Death Star Contractors"
Got any favorites that we missed? (I’m sure we’ve overlooked a bunch in the Robot Chicken library alone.) If you’ve got a good one, please link to it in the comments!
Guns Save Life Sues Cook County Over Ammunition, Gun Taxes
Guns Save Life, Inc. has filed suit against Cook County’s blatantly unconstitutional new ammunition tax, and along with that, the recently passed firearms tax in Guns Save Life v. Ali. The suit relies in part on the United States … Read More
The post Guns Save Life Sues Cook County Over Ammunition, Gun Taxes appeared first on The Truth About Guns.
via The Truth About Guns
Guns Save Life Sues Cook County Over Ammunition, Gun Taxes
The Weather Today: Star Wars. Nothing but Star Wars…
Today’s forecast calls for Star Wars. But I don’t have to tell you that. You’re living it. Star Wars fever is at an all-time high. Be careful not to get spoiled people. Anyway, meteorologist and awesome pun-maker…
via MightyMega
The Weather Today: Star Wars. Nothing but Star Wars…
Angry blacksmith takes on 9/11 truthers
Backblaze B2 Offers Dirt-Cheap Cloud Storage for Half a Penny Per GB a Month
There isn’t much you can buy for less than one cent these days, but you can store a whole lot of files in the “cloud” for $0.005 a month with Backblaze’s new B2 storage service. It’ll even give you 10GB for free.
Backblaze B2 is similar to Amazon S3 (which starts at $0.022 a month) or Amazon Glacier (which costs a penny per GB). It’s pay-for-what-you-use online storage—petabytes of space, even—that you can use as a backup solution (like you can with Glacier) or to host files on the web. B2 seems to be built with developers in mind, in fact, since there’s an API for it and you can upload or download data using the command line (CLI).
Like Amazon S3, Microsoft Azure, and Google Cloud, you pay for both storage and retrieval (downloads). Downloads cost $0.05 per GB, so this isn’t really a Dropbox replacement or for frequently accessing files. But you could store 100GB of photos or videos there for safekeeping for just $0.50 a month, which is pretty cool.
The service comes with a web interface to upload or download files into your buckets, as well as alerts for when you’re reaching a storage limit you said. If you need to download a big bunch of files at once, you can get a flash drive with your files sent to you (128 GB) for $99 or a USB hard drive (3 TB) for $189.
In any case, if you sign up you’ll get 10GB of storage to try B2 out for free.
B2 Cloud Storage | Backblaze
via Lifehacker
Backblaze B2 Offers Dirt-Cheap Cloud Storage for Half a Penny Per GB a Month
Star Wars A Capella
Jimmy Fallon enlisted the help of The Roots and the cast of Star Wars: The Force Awakens to each sing a part of John Williams’ Main Theme from Star Wars. And yes, Mark Hamill is nowhere to be found yet again.
via The Awesomer
Star Wars A Capella
Using the aggregate functions ANY, SOME, EVERY with MySQL
Hello! I have posted this entry on the MySQL Server team’s blog:Using the aggregate functions ANY, SOME, EVERY with MySQL .
via Planet MySQL
Using the aggregate functions ANY, SOME, EVERY with MySQL