Encrypt and Decrypt Data Using Keys

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Crypto is a package by Spatie that allows you to easily generate public/private key pairs and then encrypt/decrypt messages using those keys.

The post Encrypt and Decrypt Data Using Keys appeared first on Laravel News.

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November 19, 2020 at 09:13AM

Paracord Tutorial: Monkey Fist Stinger Impact Tool

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(Image: Screenshot from video)

This is a pretty cool little tutorial on tying/weaving/braiding paracord to create a short length of cord with a handle on one end (complete with clip or key ring) and a paracord-encased steel ball on the other end. This “impact tool” can be called by many names, including monkey’s fist, mini-monkey fist, and stinger — and it looks as if, in the right hands, it could be an effective tool for self defense.

This is a good teaching video from “The Weavers of Eternity Paracord” and I have no doubt I could do this if I wished to… and I just might. I really like how some simple wraps can securely encase a steel sphere… pretty cool.

Ever make one of these, or some other paracord creation(s)? Let us know in the comments section.

The post Paracord Tutorial: Monkey Fist Stinger Impact Tool appeared first on AllOutdoor.com.

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November 18, 2020 at 01:03PM

OpenAPI-backed API testing in PHP projects – a Laravel example

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$ composer create-project --prefer-dist laravel/laravel openapi-example "8.*"

$ cd openapi-example
$ composer require --dev osteel/openapi-httpfoundation-testing
$ composer require darkaonline/l5-swagger

L5_SWAGGER_GENERATE_ALWAYS=false

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openapi: 3.0.3

info:
  title: OpenAPI HttpFoundation Testing Laravel Example
  version: 1.0.0

servers:
  - url: http://localhost:8000/api

paths:
  '/test':
    get:
      responses:
        '200':
          description: Ok
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                type: object
                required:
                    - foo
                properties:
                  foo:
                    type: string
                    example: bar

Route::get('/test', function (Request $request) {
    return response()->json(['foo' => 'bar']);
});

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<?php

namespace Tests\Feature;

use Osteel\OpenApi\Testing\ResponseValidatorBuilder;
use Tests\TestCase;

class ExampleTest extends TestCase
{
    /**
     * A basic test example.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function testBasicTest()
    {
        $response = $this->get('/api/test');

        $validator = ResponseValidatorBuilder::fromYaml(storage_path('api-docs/api-docs.yaml'))->getValidator();

        $result = $validator->validate('/test', 'get', $response->baseResponse);

        $this->assertTrue($result);
    }
}

$result = $validator->get('/test', $response->baseResponse);

$ ./vendor/bin/phpunit tests/Feature

Route::get('/test', function (Request $request) {
    return response()->json(['baz' => 'bar']);
});

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November 17, 2020 at 08:54PM

Tame Black Friday Gremlins — Optimize Your Database for High Traffic Events

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It’s that time of year! The Halloween decorations have come down and the leaves have started to change and the Black Friday/Cyber Monday buying season is upon us!

For consumers, it can be a magical time of year, but for those of us that have worked in e-commerce or retail, it usually brings up…different emotions. It’s much like the Gremlins — cute and cuddly unless you break the RULES:

1. Don’t expose them to sunlight,
2. Don’t let them come in contact with water,
3. NEVER feed them after midnight!

I love this analogy and how it parallels the difficulties that we experience in the database industry — especially this time of year. When things go well, it’s a great feeling. When things go wrong, they can spiral out of control in destructive and lasting ways.

Let’s put these fun examples to work and optimize your database!

Don’t Expose Your Database to “Sunlight”

One sure-fire way to make sure that your persistent data storage cannot do its job, and effectively kill it is to let it run out of storage. Before entering the high-traffic holiday selling season, make sure that you have ample storage space to make it all the way to the other side. This may sound basic, but so is not putting a cute, fuzzy pet in the sunlight — it’s much harder than you think!

Here are some great ways to ensure the storage needs for your database are met (most obvious to least obvious):

1. If you are on a DBaaS such as Amazon RDS, leverage something like Amazon RDS Storage Auto Scaling
2. In a cloud or elastic infrastructure:
   1. make sure network-attached storage is extensible on the fly, or
   2. properly tune the database mount point to be leveraging logical volume management or software raid to add additional volumes (capacity) on the fly.
3. In an on-premise or pre-purchased infrastructure, make sure you are overprovisioned — even by end of season estimates — by ~25%.
4. Put your logs somewhere else than the main drive. The database may not be happy about running out of log space, but logs can be deleted easily — data files cannot!

Don’t Let Your Database Come in “Contact With Water”

We don’t want to feed or allow simple issues to multiply. Actions we take to get out of a bind in the near term can cause problems that require more attention in the future — just like when you put water on a Gremlin, it will multiply!

What are some of these scenarios?

1. Not having a documented plan of action can cause confusion and chaos if something doesn’t go quite right. Having a plan documented and distributed will keep things from getting overly complicated when issues occur.
2. Throwing hardware at a problem. Unless you know how it will actually fix an issue, it could be like throwing gasoline on a fire and throw your stack into disarray with blocked and unblocked queries. It also mandates database tuning to be effective.
3. Understanding (or misunderstanding) how users behave when or if the database slows down:
   1. Do users click to retry five times in five seconds causing even more load?
   2. Is there a way to divert attention to retry later?
   3. Can your application(s) ignore retries within a certain time frame?
4. Not having just a few sources of truth, with as much availability as possible:
   1. Have at least one failover candidate
   2. Have off-server transaction storage (can you rebuild in a disaster?)
   3. If you have the two above, then delayed replicas are your friend!

Never “Feed” Your Database After “Midnight”

What’s the one thing that can ensure that all heck breaks loose on Black Friday? CHANGE is the food here, and typically, BLACK FRIDAY is the midnight.

Have you ever felt like there is just one thing that you missed and want to get off your backlog? It could be a schema change, a data type change, or an application change from an adjacent team. The ‘no feeding’ rule is parallel to CODE FREEZE in production.

Most companies see this freeze start at the beginning of November when the most stable prod is the one that is already out there, not the one that you have to make stable after a new release:

1. Change Management is your friend; change that needs to happen should still have a way to happen.
2. Observability is also your friend; know in absolute terms what is happening to your database and stack so you don’t throw a wrench in it (Percona Monitoring and Management can help).
3. Educate business stakeholders on the release or change process BEFORE the event, not DURING the event.
4. Don’t be afraid to “turn it off” when absolute chaos is happening. Small downtime is better than an unusable site over a longer period of time.

Conclusion

Black Friday, Cyber Monday, and the Holidays can be the most wonderful time of the year — and now that we’ve covered the rules, some of the “Gremlins” can stay small and fuzzy and your business won’t get wrecked by pesky database issues or outages.

How Percona Can Help

Percona experts optimize your database performance with open source database support, highly-rated training, managed services, and professional services.

Contact Us to Tame Your Database Gremlins!

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November 17, 2020 at 10:19AM

Things to Consider When Building A Reliable AR 15 Rifle

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Things to Consider When Building A Reliable AR 15 Rifle
By RAR Guns

Castle Rock, CO –-(Ammoland.com)- I often see articles and post explaining how to assemble an AR15 rifle. While I find many of these articles to be very informative, most don’t touch on the details that are required to build a reliable, accurate rifle.

First, let’s examine what a reliable AR15 must be able to do. A reliable Ar15 must first and foremost fire every time you pull the trigger. Whether in a life or death situation, competition shooting, or just plinking, your weapon needs to work properly. It must also hit what you are aiming at.

One of the main reasons an Ar15 will miss fire is that poor quality parts were used. Saving a few dollars on a bolt assembly can mean the difference between a reliable rifle and one that consistently has problems.

When building a rifle from scratch, you should have a sort of blueprint. You should know what parts you are going to use from the outset as opposed to just buying parts as you find them on sale. This is not to say you have to buy all your parts at once. But instead, know what you going to buy and why you’re using that particular part.

I have seen several instances where someone bought AR rifle parts because it was cheap. This later caused problems in the rifle. One guy bought a lightweight buffer and buffer spring because it was very cheap. Upon completing the rifle, he went to the range only to find that he couldn’t get two rounds in a row through it because it was short cycling. The buffer and spring did not match the rest of the parts he was using.

You should know how and what you will be using your rifle for. This will affect what parts you use to build the rifle. For instance, if you plan to shoot steel cased ammo in your rifle, you will have much more success with a 5.56 NATO chambered rifle than a .223 chambered rifle.

You will also need a heavy-duty SOPMOD style ejection spring kit. This will ensure that you get a successful shell extraction each and every time you fire the weapon.

Consider AR Rifle Accuracy when Building A Reliable AR 15 Rifle

Another thing to consider is how important accuracy is. AR15s vary in accuracy by quite a bit. They can range anywhere from ¼ MOA to 3 MOA. A lot of the accuracy obviously has a lot to do with the barrel you choose. A barrel does not have to cost $500.00 to be a good, accurate barrel. You can achieve a sub 1 MOA with a mid range cost barrel. And contrary to popular belief, a longer barrel is not a whole lot more accurate than a shorter barrel in most cases.

What you may gain in accuracy will be lost in mobility and weight.

When thinking about how accurate your weapon needs to be, consider the mission of the weapon. If it is a combat or tactical competition rifle, you probably what something you can group a lot of rounds quickly in a small area as opposed to one shot at a time in a ¼ inch hole. There are several things that can help in this area. A gas piston system will help with faster target reacquisition as will a good muzzle break/compensator. There are several products available to modify the receiver extension/buffer tube as well that will reduce felt recoil.

A high-quality AR15 trigger and enhanced lower parts kit can also aid in acquiring your target quickly. I don’t recommend a two-stage trigger for a combat or tactical competition rifle. Instead, I like a short pull single-stage trigger with about 4 lbs. or less of resistance.

A reliable feed is another area that needs to be addressed. There are a lot of low cost lower receivers on the market that are very good. There are a few that are only good for paperweights. A good AR15 lower should either be forged or billet. Never use a cast lower receiver. They are unreliable and weak.

A quality BCG or Bolt Carrier Group is very important to reliable feeding. This is what is going to push the round into the chamber and lock it into place. A poorly manufactured BCG will be unreliable and possibly dangerous to the operator and other friendlies in the area.

The upper receiver may or may not have M4 style feed ramps. In today’s market, I see no reason not to have M4 feed ramps at least in the chamber. One problem we see a lot is the fit between the M4 cuts on the upper receiver and the M4 cuts on the chamber matching up. An improper fit will cause miss feeds and jams. This can be corrected a couple different ways. If you’re mechanically inclined, you may be able to fix the problem yourself. If not, take your rifle to a qualified gunsmith or armorer to fix the problem.

These are just a few things that should be considered when starting to build your own AR15 rifle.

RAR Guns will at no charge or obligation, give free AR building advice and help to anybody who wants it. No strings attached.

About:

RAR Guns. Home of the best AR 15s in the world. We don’t just assemble parts. We measure and test each part before it is installed. Then each part is function tested to ensure proper operation. We have several AR15 models to choose from and we also build to your custom specifications. We warranty our AR15 rifles for workmanship for a full year no questions asked. Our AR15 rifles will even perform with most Russian, steel cased, and polymer-coated ammo. If it breaks or has a malfunction within one year of purchase, we will correct the problem for free.

The post Things to Consider When Building A Reliable AR 15 Rifle appeared first on AmmoLand.com.

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November 16, 2020 at 08:26PM

Real Python: Python and PyQt: Creating Menus, Toolbars, and Status Bars

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import sys

from PyQt5.QtCore import Qt
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QLabel, QMainWindow

class Window(QMainWindow):
    """Main Window."""
    def __init__(self, parent=None):
        """Initializer."""
        super().__init__(parent)
        self.setWindowTitle("Python Menus & Toolbars")
        self.resize(400, 200)
        self.centralWidget = QLabel("Hello, World")
        self.centralWidget.setAlignment(Qt.AlignHCenter | Qt.AlignVCenter)
        self.setCentralWidget(self.centralWidget)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    win = Window()
    win.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

Read the full article at https://realpython.com/python-menus-toolbars/ »

[ Improve Your Python With 🐍 Python Tricks 💌 – Get a short & sweet Python Trick delivered to your inbox every couple of days. >> Click here to learn more and see examples ]

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November 16, 2020 at 11:50AM

Python Morsels: How to Make a Function

https://ift.tt/32LVk88

Related article:

• Functions
• Passing a function as an argument

Transcript:

How can you make your own function in Python?

Defining a function

Let’s make a function called greet that prints out "Hello world".

>>> def greet():
...     print("Hello world")
...

You can put as many statements as you like in a function, but we’ve chosen to just put one statement in this greet function.

When we call greet (by specifying the name of the function and open and close parentheses) Python will execute the statements inside that function:

>>> greet()
Hello world

If we pass an argument to the greet function, we’ll get an error:

>>> greet("Trey")
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: greet() takes 0 positional arguments but 1 was given

We got an error because we passed an argument to greet but the greet function takes zero positional arguments.

Accepting arguments

To make a function that accepts arguments, you put the arguments in the parentheses when defining it.

Here we’ll modify our greet function to print out "Hello" and a name variable (instead of "world"):

>>> def greet(name):
...     print("Hello", name)
...

If we call this new greet function, we can pass a value to the name argument to print out that name:

>>> greet("Trey")
Hello Trey

So we use def to define a function, we type the name of the function we’re defining, and then we put parentheses.
Inside the parenthesis we put any arguments that our function accepts (if there’s more than one argument, they’re separated by commas).
That first line is always followed by a colon, which indicates the start of a block of code (meaning all the statements in the function are indented).

Positional vs keyword arguments

If we take the greet function and call it with Trey, this is a positional argument.
We can also pass in a keyword argument or a named argument.

We could pass the name in using a keyword argument like this:

>>> greet(name="Trey")
Hello Trey

Default argument values

If we don’t give any arguments to this function we’ll see an error because the greet function accepts a name argument, and it’s required:

>>> greet()
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: greet() missing 1 required positional argument: 'name'

Function arguments are required by default in Python.
If you want to make optional arguments, you need to provide a default value.
We can specify a default value with an equals sign:

>>> def greet(name="world"):
...     print("Hello", name)
...

Note: that equals sign doesn’t have anything to do with keyword arguments.
When you call a function an equal sign specifies a keyword argument.
When you define a function, an equal sign defines a default value for an argument.

If we call this function with an argument it does the same thing as before:

>>> greet("Trey")
Hello Trey

But if we don’t supply an value for that argument, name will default to world.

>>> greet()
Hello world

Return values

Let’s take a function, product that accepts two arguments, numbers and start (which defaults to 1):

>>> def product(numbers, start=1):
...     total = start
...     for n in numbers:
...         total *= n
...     print(total)
...

This product function doesn’t really work the way it probably should.

When we call product with some numbers, 6 is printed out:

>>> total = product([2, 1, 3])
6

We would expect the variable total to be 6.
But it’s not 6: it is None!

>>> total
>>> print(total)
None

None is the default return value for all functions.

Arguments are the inputs to a function.
The return value is the output of a function.

Normally you’ll want your functions to have a return statement.

Let’s change the product function to return instead of calling print:

>>> def product(numbers, start=1):
...     total = start
...     for n in numbers:
...         total *= n
...     return total
...

Now that we’ve changed print to return, if we execute the same sort of code as before we’ll see nothing is printed out.

>>> total = product([2, 1, 3, 4])

But total is 24 now:

>>> total
24

When you call a function, it’s return value will be passed back to you, the caller of that function, and we can capture that into a variable or pass it off somewhere else.

Summary

To define a function in Python, you use the def keyword.
You put the name of the function, open and close parentheses, with any arguments inside those parentheses.
If any of the arguments are optional, you’ll need to give them default values.

Then you put a colon, to start defining the body of the function (a colon means you’ve got a block of code that’s going to be indented).
The statements you write will be executed when that function is called.

Importantly functions have inputs, which are their arguments and also an output, which is the return value of that function, which isn’t required, but most functions have a return value.

That’s how you make a function in Python!

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November 16, 2020 at 02:54PM

Encrypting and signing data using private/public keys in PHP

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[$privateKey, $publicKey] = (new Spatie\Crypto\RsaKeyPair())->generate();

(new KeyPair())->generate($pathToPrivateKey, $pathToPublicKey);

$privateKey = Spatie\Crypto\Rsa\PrivateKey::fromFile($pathToPrivateKey);
$signature = $privateKey->sign('my message'); 

$publicKey = Spatie\Crypto\Rsa\PublicKey::fromFile($pathToPublicKey);

$publicKey->verify('my message', $signature) 
$publicKey->verify('my modified message', $signature) 
$publicKey->verify('my message', 'invalid signature') 

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November 15, 2020 at 08:49PM

Ever wonder what would happen if you tried to catch a baseball traveling at 1,000 mph? WONDER NO MORE.

https://ift.tt/32HwNB5

Just hit play. It’s timestamped.

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November 12, 2020 at 04:38PM

Smart camera founder gets Wyze to car prowler and uses his own tech to catch criminal in action

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When Dave Crosby, one of the co-founders of Seattle-based Wyze Labs, was the victim of a robbery this summer, he turned to his own company’s technology for help in solving the crime. A new, outdoor security camera — unreleased to the public at the time — was mounted over his driveway and captured footage of a car prowler grabbing another of the cameras from Crosby’s vehicle.

Crosby, head of marketing for the 3-year-old smart home products maker, was testing the Wyze Cam Outdoor. He ended up as a main player in a YouTube video (above) that could serve as a testimonial for the new security device.

“I actually had grabbed those Outdoor Cams from the office and put them in my car because later that week I was shooting the actual promo video for the product,” Crosby told GeekWire, admitting that he mistakenly left his car unlocked. “Little did I know that a nice promo video would be created all on its own.”

When Crosby and co-workers discovered that the thief had posted the stolen camera for sale on Craigslist the next day, he set about chronicling it all for his popular YouTube channel, to document his efforts to catch a criminal. Crosby is no slouch on YouTube — he’s got 3.25 million subscribers who usually tune in to catch the father of three singing with his daughter.

He hit the ground running that day in August — and started filming himself — when he realized his car had been broken into and the footage was on his Wyze camera. Holding up a box for the Wyze Cam Outdoor, Crosby breathlessly said, “This is brand new. No one in the world has it. People are super excited to get this … it’s gonna be huge.”

Crosby moved about his home that morning, informing his wife Ashley of what happened and looping in his kids, Claire, 8, Carson, 6, and June, 2. A Wyze co-worker communicated with the thief on Craigslist, trying to arrange a spot to purchase the stolen camera for $50.

Crosby talked on the phone with police, trying to figure out the best way to have them involved as he made plans to be the one who would confront the thief. He said he definitely had some safety fears as he eventually set off the next day, with his family following in another vehicle, for a Fred Meyer parking lot in Renton, Wash. He was told to just dial 911 when he was in the area and police would arrive.

“I was surprised the police wanted me to just go make a deal with him,” Crosby told GeekWire, adding that once he was on the scene about to meet the seller, police arrived instantly before he could even talk to the guy.

“It was a fun adrenaline rush and I’m glad I got to be involved in catching him,” Crosby said.

The video captured Crosby filling out a police report in the back of his car, seated near his kids. Footage of the suspect is blurred as he talked to police. An officer returned the stolen camera to Crosby and remarked on Wyze’s technology in relation to it’s big Amazon-owned competitor.

“Good luck with the Wyze camera,” the officer said. “Gonna compete against Ring.”

“We are. We’re gonna take ’em down,” Crosby replied. The Wyze Cam Outdoor ended up selling out instantly when it was officially released and Crosby told GeekWire that it’s been a struggle to make them as fast as the startup can.

The value of the camera ended up not being enough to book the man into jail, and Crosby said he never followed up on the results of a supposed court date for the thief.

But his kids got a lesson in crime fighting and dad came away looking pretty cool.

“You could totally be a police,” his son said in the video.

And then the promo for Wyze cameras comes full circle as his daughter concluded, “And this is why we have WyzeCams, people.”

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November 12, 2020 at 05:48PM